JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay Example for Free

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay There are many faults in this scenario that I read about with Jim and Betty. First of all, when you are dealing with people who are in a â€Å"counseling or any type of therapeutic† setting, you have to be able to handle this situation with privacy and always try to treat your client with respect and never discuss them outside of the clinical setting. The HIPAA laws are to protect the patient’s rights so that they cannot be given just out to anybody. The only people that can have access to the medical files would be someone that is involved in the care of or needs to have access to them for anyone that is billing, or the insurance company that is paying for the services that the client is receiving. What areas of the JSBMHA did HIPAA compliance impact, When Jim and Betty were working for that company, they had unfortunately talked about specific clients and some relatives of the clients had heard the conversation and also their relatives names. They had immediately gone to the company and talked with their supervisor so he could deal with the employees that had broken the privacy laws. JSBMHA, is an certified agency that works with clients that have psychological, mental, and addictions for drugs. THE clients need to be able to feel safe, knowing that their conversations are not talked about elsewhere, unless it is related to their recovery. What Jim and Betty did at the cafeteria is inexcusable. You never know who is going to be listening in on your conversation when you are in a public place. If the wrong people hear what is being said, you never know what the ramifications could be. If a woman is at a domestic violence shelter and you are talking about what she went through with her ex-boyfriend , not knowing the whole time that the ex is in the booth right behind you. Right there you have just put that women in a dangerous position. Without thinking you have just put that woman’s life in jeopardy. 3 I believe that because of their actions that JSBMHA should suspend both of them for at LEAST two weeks without pay. I believe with that type of punishment, maybe both of them will really think about what they did and why it was inappropriate. Maybe they should even write a paper on how their actions were wrong and also be able to see how they’re gossiping put that woman in jeopardy. They need to really understand how their actions can affect other people. ‘

Data Warehousing :: essays research papers

The company implementing the Data warehouse is Sears Roebuck & Co. Sears is in the retailing business selling ever thing from under garments to washing machines. The main reason why the company is implementing the DW is because it wants to maximize the use of its information in its credit data warehouse. The prior application processed steps sequentially one processor at a time thus not using the multiprocessor capabilities of its machine to process the huge quantity of data. Mining of data was too slow and could only be performed once a year, which produced inaccurate data for the Marketing department. Due to the meticulous process, other units of the company were barred from the data warehouse, which also cause dilemmas. Sears went to a consultant to solve the problem. The package chosen was the Torrent Systems Orchestrate Package. The reason for choosing this package is because the package fit the needs of the company to a match. It allows the company to convert its application from sequential to parallel by partitioning the data across the processors and running multiple, parallel instances of the application. The benefits from implementing the Orchestrate package is, the new program would examine account attributes like purchasing behavior and payment history, causing more lucrative targeted marketing campaigns and boosting sales and card balances. It will allow the job to be done at a fraction of the time of the prior system. In addition the new system increased the number of credit card accounts from 16 million to 22 million. Overall, from doing this case study I have learned that data mining and data warehouse’s are very important to all organizations especially very large organizations. DW’s help to further organize and use the data of the company to its fullest, which allows companies to operate more smoothly and efficiently. I gained a greater knowledge of DW’s and how they work and are used by organizations.

African american case study Essay

David Brown is a 35-year-old African American residing in Brooklyn, New York. He is tall, lean, and professional-looking. He has short curly hair and neatly shaved face. He has been a successful bank manager for five years and his colleagues look up to him with much respect and admiration. But whatever he has now are the fruits of his hardwork and perseverance. David was born on the 25th of February 1972. During this time, racial discrimination was still prolific and their family experienced hard times. They live in the â€Å"ghetto† where drugs, gang wars, and poverty were rampant. Growing up in such an environment was never easy for David and he found it hard to trust his peers because he did not want to get involved in their vices. His mother had to stay at home to attend to his other siblings while his father had two jobs to support their family’s needs. Considering their situation, David was inspired to study hard and he wanted to give his family a better life. After graduating from highschool, he was determined to pursue college and was fortunate enough to be accepted in a known university to study Banking and Finance. College was the biggest challenge for him because first of all, his father had to support him and he had to work as a grocery clerk in a convenient store at night to make ends meet. Due to the color of his skin, David faced discrimination issues. His classmates regarded him as inferior and some even ridiculed him and his peers who were also African Americans. Whenever he felt down and mocked, he would play basketball because this was his outlet in releasing tension and built-up emotions. However, he did not lose his focus and he graduated with flying colors. It took him a while to land on a job since some of the employers were discriminating. After several months, he got a job offer from a banking company as a clerk. He was very happy because he was starting to fulfill his dreams of helping his family. He worked hard and loved this noble profession and eventually, his efforts were seen by his superiors. His determination and dedication made him climb the corporate ladder. Many got insecure and envious when he was promoted to his present managerial position. Some even doubted his leadership skills and capabilities in performing his duties but, David proved them wrong. In time, he was able to win their support and respect.   David is currently at the prime of his life – he is successful and has given his family a better life. He does not have any intimate relationships because he prioritizes his family and work. Considering Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, David has gone through young adulthood and it appears that his lack of initiative to form intimate relationships lead to isolation. However, he could only be delayed in establishing intimate relationships with the opposite sex because of prioritization of other more important things. As of now, he is in his middle adulthood and it is most likely that he is experiencing psychological stagnation since he is not showing productivity in helping the next generation achieve their goals. Taking Freud’s theory of psychosexual development into consideration, David appears to be fixated in the latency stage because of his self-fulfilling goals and the direction of his energy towards productive activities like work. Though he knows how to socialize, most of his friends are males and he exhibits lack of interest in engaging in close relationships with women (Santrock, 2002). At this point, he should have been married like most people of his age and rearing a family of his own; but as mentioned earlier, David may only be delayed in fulfilling such human functions. References: Santrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development (8th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay - 1678 Words

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports In all areas of sports, professional, college, and even high school, there is widespread illegal use of performance-enhancing drugs. Although there are many reasons for athletes to choose to use these drugs, the cost of such use, both to the athlete and to society can be extraordinarily high. It is important to understand why performance-enhancing drugs are used and what are the consequences of their use to the athlete and society. One of the reason athletes choose to use performance-enhancing drugs is to bulk up. Athletes have guidelines pertaining to size that must be met. If one wants to be a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL), one cannot weigh 175 pounds; so†¦show more content†¦The drugs that increase oxygen in the body also increase how many red blood cells are made. With so many red blood cells, the blood becomes thick and is harder for the heart to pump. The performance-enhancing drugs that help stimulate the body are not as bad as some of the other drugs, but they too have their own side effects. The side effects are similar to caffeine: one can become nervous, have an irregular heartbeat, and have high blood pressure, and in extreme cases there can even be sudden death. Athlete?s who has an undiagnosed medical condition like high blood pressure or irregular heartbeats can make matters much worse for themselves by taking these drugs. The athlete who chooses to use a drug to mask an injury is asking for that injury to become worse. Most of the drugs used for this are narcotics and very strong painkillers. If we use the same example about the quarterback who broke his toe, once he is on the drug to mask that pain he could very well break another toe and not even know it. Also, most narcotics and strong painkillers are addictive, so the player now has to worry about that. Now we have gone over the risks of using performance-enhancing drugs for the athletes, but what about the cost society has to pay? So many people, especially kids, look up to pro-athletes like they are gods and they want to be just like them. It is not right for a grown professional athlete to cheat toShow MoreRelatedPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance-enhancing drugs in sports: A literature review A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a fall from grace, because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer what am I on? Im on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day. Professional cycling is often cited as one ofRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports1227 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Sport records are becoming harder   to break and seeing records are starting to become a thing of the past.. Players aren’t being able to hit these home runs or score long touchdown’s. Injured   players are getting kicked off the team or even quit because they can’t get to their peak performance that they were at before they got injured.   If more players were to use performance enhancing drugs they would be able to compete to the performance of past players. A performanceRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports A tremendously large problem in sports is whether or not athletes should be able to use performance enhancing drugs. To most people, it doesn t make any sense for athletes to be using them. They have to know what affect it has on their body not only physically, but also mentally. Around the early 2000’s is when all this starting coming up and it has made a dramatic impact on the sports world. The few people who want performance-enhancing drugs in sports don’tRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1686 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Athletes use performance enhancing drugs to boost their game. The professionals who use these drugs are ruining the integrity of the game. Many people don’t understand why professional athletes would go to such extreme measures to be better when they have already proven themselves. Athletes are just taking away from their natural ability by using these dangerous drugs. The risk of using performance enhancing drugs is a lot greater than the reward, because anRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe growth and use of performance enhancing drugs makes them no longer a taboo subject among professional athletes, and is starting to become in fact rampant among athletes. There appears to be no end in sight when leagues like the NFL and NCAA have weak testing programs. Traditional locker rooms in the NFL have a few steroid users and have many HGH abusers due to the NFL’s weak testing programs. HGH has become a rampant issue for the NFL, because it allows the average NFL player to gain an edgeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports527 Words   |  2 Pagesuse of performance-enhancing steroids in sports is forming a problem. The sports that they play end up being cheated by these frauds. This is a disgusting epidemic. For example, â€Å"The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) recently estimated that over half of a million 8th through 10th grade students are abusing AAS, and that many high school seniors do not believe their use constitutes a health risk† (steroidabuse.com). The problem exists in professional sports and below. Steroid use in sports is becomingRead MorePerformance Of Sports And Performance Enhancing Drugs2051 Words   |  9 PagesPerformance Enhancers in Elite Sports Performance enhancing drugs are as old as sports themselves. Even the ancient athlete that competed in some of the first Olympic Games were know to use substances to boost their performance. It is on record that â€Å"Olympian Thomas Hicks won the marathon after receiving an injection of strychnine during the race in the third Olympiad†. (Savulescu, 1) It wasn’t until the 70’s that athletes began being tested for performance enhancing drugs and they became bannedRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance enhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or traine rs can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Sports Today1476 Words   |  6 PagesResearch, period 3 December 15, 2013 Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Today Performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, have long been in the lifestyle of athletes. Many famous athletes like Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Marion Jones and Lance Armstrong have all confessed to the use of steroids. Celebrities like actor Charlie Sheen and ex Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have also admitted to using steroids in the past. Performance enhancing drugs are a dangerous form of medicine

Essay on Welfare Reform System Building American Economy...

â€Å"Welfare epitomizes America’s basic bargain, providing opportunity and in return, demanding responsibility† (Clinton). When President Lyndon B. Johnson enacted Welfare in 1966, it was a system envisioned to be an aide for the common man; a support structure that would prevent financial disasters for the individual. Since that time, Welfare has been reformed, deformed, and become abused by the very people it was created to empower. Welfare has been manipulated into a way of life for over 40 million Americans through outrageous benefits and unearned paychecks being supplied at an endless rate. This issue harms not only the economy as a whole, but also the individuals who receive such benefits. Welfare checks have become free handouts to†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, those who have financial need will remain content to collect an absurdly large Welfare check with no effort required than to seek employment at a much lower income rate, thus acting as â€Å"a leech upon the hardworking taxpayers who make Welfare possible† (â€Å"Welfare Flaws†). To prevent this, Welfare benefits must be reduced to the same rate as minimum wage, giving recipients the needed motivation to seek employment and a steady financial plan because Welfare checks will no longer present a more viable way of life. The reductions would take place immediately to slowly work people off Welfare and back into society as productive employed citizens. Income cuts for Welfare recipients may not be enough to encourage citizens to leave Welfare, so instituting a work requirement for people to receive Welfare benefits would certainly be a feasible option. â€Å"To the unemployed, work experience and job skills are the number one most lacking in area†¦just ahead of the lack of motivation† (â€Å"Renewing America†). Newt Gingrich has been a strong proponent against free welfare handouts, proclaiming them to be a form of â€Å"government subsidized laziness† where those who have been responsible enough to ensure and achieve a state of wellbeing are forced to not only care for themselves butShow MoreRelatedHow the New Deal Failed to Achieve Its Objectives1279 Words   |  6 Pages part of the new deal was based on the ‘Alphabet Agencies’ which were numerous amount of authorities/acts which were set up to either provide relief (for the people who had been affected by the great depression), reform (ch anging things to stop another crash from happening) and recovery (getting the economy going again). The main purpose for the New Deal was to get the economy going again and to give people the confidence again to spend. Even though this looked great, there was much opposition suchRead MoreEssay on Financial Dependence: A Problem For American Business1134 Words   |  5 PagesThis rings true for Americans, who have a tendency to rely on others in search of solutions to our own problems. As a whole, we insist on sharing the burden, such as borrowing foreign money from countries like China to lessen our growing deficit. American businesses are similarly dependent on foreign relations, fueled by cheap labor for a greater profit on goods. On a societal level, Americans are dependent on our government for welfare and financial assistance whenever the economy crashes. Yet, theRead MoreThe Numerous Changes to America from Reconstruction to the New Deal1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated by white men who ran the country while there were no rights for women, blacks, and immigrants. In 1876, Americans lived on farms in rural America. By the 1930s, America was a welfare state with government just starting to control different aspects such as economy and corporations. In the 1930s women, blacks, and immigrants all had the right to vote, and the majority of Americans were living in cities. Blacks had the right to vote; however, they were usually disenfranchised by whites. TheRead MorePersuasive Essay On Immigration Reform1110 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration reform has been a big debate since 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first act to established rules for naturalized citizenship. The citizenship was only granted to those who has live in America for at least two years and is a free white person of good character. Although some rules were set, the policy of immigration reform are full of comprehensiveness (Soergel). Some believe that immigration is a dreadful thing because they take up jobs and bring in terrorists; Other considerRead More 1930s Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1930s American citizens witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise way of life. The government saw that the free enterprise system was failing. The New Deal increased the governments regulation and intervention and the economic system, thus temporarily abandoning the capitalism system and turning toward socialism to find the answer. The answer... the New Deal. Socialism is usually thought of as a form of government that advocates public ownershipRead MoreThe Period of the Great Depression and Political Issues in America1767 Words   |  7 Pages32-The Politics of Boom and Bust The three conservative Republican presidents wanted to get back to serving the public with less direct government intervention and more co-managing with big business. After WWI, the United States turned and from its international interest to its traditional style of foreign policy such as military unpreparedness and isolationism. The â€Å"Old Guard† wanted to get back to its old business of laissez-faire business with government helping businesses push profits butRead MoreCauses for Public Trust or Distrust of the Federal Government1594 Words   |  7 Pages American Government 2301 April 11, 2011 Do we elect officials to do what is right for ourselves, or to do whatever is better for the country as a whole? On the other hand, do they act in the most popular manner in order to secure their own re-election hopes? The two-party system is in continuous lockout. One party wants reform but another will try to block it just to show the public how incompetent they are without showing the truth. This paper will outline cases why the American PublicRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great d epression, someRead MoreThe New Deal : The United States And The American People1190 Words   |  5 Pagesprosperity and crucial challenges that have called for problematic times in American history. The Great Depression, which started in 1929 and ended in the early 1940’s, was a relentless global economic collapse that had numerous catastrophic effects on American society. Throughout the course of American history, many distinct presidents have made significant decisions regarding the progression of the United States and the American people. However, according to Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner, Herbert HooverRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson And Andrew Jackson1605 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical gloom, won the Cold War without a bloody confrontation, and created more reforms for the economy, with an impressive increase in productivity and employment. He was the most successful president of the twentieth century. The 70 s were not the best of years. For nearly an entire decade, serious inflation and unemployment on the rise, racial tensions grew, and outside of the US, the American government lost the war for Vietnam. The public was weary and discontent, and Reagan

Fiction Essay Yellow Wallpaper and Story of the Hour

Victoria Reyes English 104-OL5 Professor Steiner September 9, 2013 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of The Hour: A Character Analysis† Marriage has often been described as one of the most beautiful and powerful unions one human can form with another. It is the sacred commitment and devotion that two people share in a relationship that makes marriage so appealing since ancient times, up until today. To have and to hold, until death do us part, are the guarantees that two individuals make to one another as they pledge to become one in marriage. It is easy to assume that the guarantee of marriage directly places individuals in an everlasting state of love, affection, and support. However, over the years, marriage has lost its fairy†¦show more content†¦This implies that she’s lost all hope of communication and understanding between her and John in their marriage. She no longer holds the hope that she will get better with the help and support of her husband. This only throws the woman farther and deeper into depression in the prison of her mind. Because she lacked the feelings of fulfillment, love and support, she fell into a deep and dark depression that affected her both physically and emotionally. The narrator shares her constant hallucinations of a woman that dwells inside of the wallpaper. The front pattern does move—and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it! Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over. Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern—it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads. They get through, and then the pattern strangles them off and turns them upside down, and makes their eyes white! (Gilman line 187-189). This woman she sees in the wallpaper would be symbolic of herself, and the battle of imprisonment that she was feeling internally.Show MoreRelatedComparison Essay of The Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour958 Words   |  4 PagesEN-111 Essay â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin are two different stories with the women both suffering from an illness. One of the women are sufferering from a mental illness and the other physical, and both are bery emotionally detached from their husbands. In â€Å"An Story of an Hour† Mrs. Mallard is at first devistated from her husbands death but soon realizes this means she is free from him, and in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† itRead MoreOpression and Freedom of Women in Literatu1662 Words   |  7 Pagesmarriages lead many women to feel heavily burdened, both mentally and physically. In the literary works â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, both women are characterized as victims oppressed by their marriage and their strong desire to be free. In each story, the women depicted are oppressed in their marriages. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the unidentified woman is taken to a summer house by her husband, John, so she may recover from her conditionRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins GilmanRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And The Story Of The Hour917 Words   |  4 Pagescreate a theme in a short story. Most of the f actors are the elements of fiction, which include plot, setting, characters, symbolism, conflict, and point of view. The two stories that will be compared in this essay are â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of the Hour† by Kate Chopin. The elements that especially contribute to creating a theme for these short stories are the characters, point of view, and plot. The characters of both stories play a main role in moldingRead MoreSanity : The Root Insanity1577 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood as sane or insane. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, any reader with any ability to interpret can see that this subject matter is discussed throughout the text. But which characters are really insane and what evidence is there to prove this? By using the author’s text and other credible outside sources, this paper will research the deep realms of the minds of the characters introduced in the short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† One of the most common and agreeableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: a Stifling Relationship1609 Words   |  7 PagesHusband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilmans the Yellow Wallpaper At the beginning of The Yellow Wallpaper, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a lack of strength (Colm, 3) and as becoming dreadfully fretful andRead MoreEssay On The Yellow Wallpaper1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and published in 1892 is both haunting psychological story and a feminist masterpiece Gilman women’s rights activist writer wife and mother lived during a time when she felt women were kept in a position that prevented them from existing beyond the sphere of their home effectively hindering any kind of intellectual or creative growth marriage as a result of a sticky situation family life. Gilman felt that he could never reallyRead More The Yellow Wallpaper: A Stifling Relationship1551 Words   |  7 Pages Husband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilman’s â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper† At the beginning of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a â€Å"lack of strength† (Colm, 3) and as becoming â€Å"dreadfully fretful andRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a semi- autobiography by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman who wrote it after going through a severe postpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economically independent can then cre ate equality between men and women. She wrote other books such asRead MoreA Bad Case of Inferiority Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough a reader cannot assume the narrator is also the author, in some instances the resemblance is uncanny. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, drew on her own experience of undergoing the infamous Rest Cure of Doctor Silas Weir Mitchell to write her story. According to Gilman, â€Å"[The story] was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked† (The Forerunner). Through her platform of writing Gilman successfully illustrated

Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of the sectors that affect a countrys economy, socio-cultural, and environmental scenario deeply. It has both positive and negative effects of these three attributes. There are many countries, which build its economy based on the positivity this sector. Tourism has the power to create various jobs and employment opportunities in a country. The benefits of tourism pass on to the other sectors of a country, which help in overall development. This is the reason many developing countries are presently making changes in their tourism sector and taking policy measures that help the tourism sector play a part in the countrys economic and socio cultural environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess the various negative and positive effects of tourism on the host community and check whether the positive impacts outweighs the negative impacts and to what extent. For showing the impacts, Australia and Singapore, two countries from the Pacific Asia region have been chosen. The positive economic impacts on a country states that it is benefited by the tourism sector as it created more direct and indirect jobs. It reduces unemployment rate in the economy. Small-scale business industries, which are related to the tourism sector, also flourish. It also helps the governments to increase tax revenue. For example, tourism in Australia has presented 3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country in financial year 2014-15. This sector contributed $47.5 billion Australian dollar to the countrys national income (Forsyth et al. 2014). As stated by Ghalia and Fidrmuc (2015), the negative impact of tourism on the other hand incorporates increasing expenditure burden on the government. The government has to use its resources in the tourism sector even though the opportunity cost may be high for investing in this sector. Other sectors, which require more resources, are overlooked due to the urgency of resources in tourism. The jobs created by the tourism depart ment are mostly seasonal and sometimes underpaid. According to Meng (2014), this way, the economy losses more than it actually gains. It also generates disguised unemployment in the economy. For example, Singapore a small country has problem of land allocation. The tourism has caused overcrowding in the country. As stated by Chang (2016), tourist shops and accommodations in the country took a huge percentage of the available land, which could be used in other sectors with less opportunity cost. It increases inefficiency in resource allocation of the economy. The tourism also affects the socio-cultural aspects of a country. The positive socio-cultural impacts are discussed first. The improvements of the countrys infrastructure done by the government to support tourism, benefits the local communities. The local community members also enjoy the leisure amenities created for the tourists. Preservation of traditional customs and cultures is encouraged by tourism. Local cultures, their traditional handicrafts and other small-scale industry products get a larger market due to tourism. The interchanges between the host community and tourists creates a better understanding of the cultures and increases global awareness of several issues like poverty, abuse of human rights, and others. For example, the indigenous people of Australia get a better recognition due to tourism. The inhumane attitude towards the aborigines from the mainlanders reduced due to the involvement of the government as it came to notice by the international tourists. There are also negative socio-cultural effects of tourism like bad behaviour by the tourists towards the people of local community. It will create hatred among different cultures and races and hampers the quality of life in the host community. New menaces and negativity might enter the host community due to tourism like racism, terrorism, drugs and alcohol problems. According to Stylidis et al. (2014), human rights also can be violated by tourism. Locals being displaced due to increased tourism are not an uncommon phenomenon in some of the developing countries. The behaviour of the tourists might affect the values of traditional cultures. For example, with the boom in the tourism sector of Australia, the security of the local communities decreased. The constant threats of terrorism from ISIS have affected the countrys security. The environmental impacts of tourism are discussed next. In the views of Vargas et al. (2014), the environmental aspects of a country are highly affected by the tourism industry. The environmental aspects mainly considers natural and ecological scenario of a country. There are many positive effects of tourism on the environment of the host country. It encourages the host communities to preserve wildlife and natural resources. Rain forests, exotic animals, and various others are there as example of wildlife and natural resources. Tourism in a country helps in generating money for maintenance of animals and wildlife. As tourism creates alternative sources of income, it reduces problems like deforestation and overfishing in a country. These are the main benefits faced by the developing countries. For example, tourism in Australia has improved its wildlife. As many tourists visit Australia to see kangaroo and marine exotics, the government puts many resources in maintaining those assets. There are various negative impacts of tourism on the environment of the host country. For example, tourism can implement harmful effects on a countrys water supply, coral reefs, beaches, forest, and heritage sites, which can be caused due to overuse. The traffic pollution can be increased due to high traffic emissions and littering. Increasing pollution and sewage production can also be caused by tourism. As stated by Mason (2015), these aspects affect a countrys environment badly as the negative impacts on the environment stays in the long run. Future generations of the host country will also be affected by the negative traits of tourism on environment. These traits can in turn affect the economy of the host country. For example, due to high number of visits in Singapore by the tourists, the traffic emission has risen. Every year the government of Singapore has to allocate a huge portion of the resources in maintaining the heritage spots in the country. According to Paramati, Alam a nd Chen (2016), the traffic emission and water pollution in the country has risen rapidly due to increased tourism in the country. The situation is shown in the following figure: As shown in the figure above, during the morning, the air is unhealthy and as time goes by the pollution standard index suggests the air goes to a hazardous state, which affects the health of the local communities negatively. The impacts of tourism in a country can play a crucial role in shaping its economy, socio-cultural and environmental scenario. The benefits of tourism a country can achieve are hard to compare to the negative effects from the countrys tourism. The economical benefits are hard to avoid. According to Garca, Vzquez and Macas (2015), the national income of a country gains a lot from tourism. It also gives jobs to the unemployed people. However, the jobs created by tourism department are mostly seasonal. It breaks the illusion of increasing jobs. Tourism brings more money to the economy, but the money mostly goes to the big companies. The locals get a little percentage of it. It does not serve the purpose of supporting tourism by the government (Boley et al. 2014). The cultural traits of the host country are valued and kept alive, are one of the positive points of tourism. However, the cultures and traditions are mixed with the same of the tourists. This goes against the efforts of the go vernments of keeping the native cultures alive. The money that the tourists give can be used to improve the situation of the host countrys natural landscape, but often it comes for a cost of the nature. The facilities that are created for the tourists can help the local people also, but it creates problems like overcrowding and traffic jams. Hence, the benefits that the host communities achieve from tourism come for a huge cost. It can create problems for the long run. This will make the local people suffer for generations. Thus, the negative effects of tourism are not totally outweighed by the positive effects as it creates long run issues for the host community. The present generation will benefit temporarily only which is not the aim of a government, but still some governments opt for it due to political and other pressures. In conclusion, it can be said that tourism brings both positive and negative impacts on the host community in economical, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. The positive impacts may seem benefiting for the host community as the results are witnessed in the short run as shown in the examples of the countries from Pacific Asia region. However, the negative impacts are mainly for the long run that not only disturbs the host communitys present generation, but also it affects the future generation heavily. Tourism creates jobs, which reduces unemployment and adds money to the host countrys national income but this is seasonal. As the tourists stop coming the people who were working in the sector will be unemployed. The changes that have been made for the tourists will not come to balance in long run hence the life of the local communities will be disrupted. It shows the statement of positive effects of tourism outweighing the negative effects in the host community not entirely true . Bibliography: Boley, B.B., McGehee, N.G., Perdue, R.R. and Long, P., 2014. Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, pp.33-50. Chang, T.C., 2016. SINGAPORE TOURISM. The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?. Tourism Management, 40, pp.126-136. Garca, F.A., Vzquez, A.B. and Macas, R.C., 2015. Resident's attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, pp.33-40. Ghalia, T. and Fidrmuc, J., 2015. The curse of Tourism?. 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