Ecology paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environment paper - Essay Example The focal point of study in the article was to see how obtrusive species, pathogens and ailment vector influence human wellbeing and decide suitable measures to diminish illness development. The examination delineates that obtrusive species and irresistible sicknesses have become common and across the board in light of the expanded network in human populace. The availability in the ebb and flow world has credited to the ailment episode. The new evolved exchange courses the recently separated nations increment human associations. Crowl et al., (2008) showed that the upgraded transport frameworks, for example, planes have expanded spread of pathogens. The intrusive species has become the second contributing angle to elimination and peril of species in the United States after the expanded human populace and related exercises. The United States government spends just about 120 billion dollars to provide food for the non-local species in the nation (Crowl et al., 2008). The proof used to help differentiating perspective was the clarification of the spread of the avian-scattered H5N1 avian flu sickness around the world. Inside and out and incorporated system of examination sta ge was fundamental in full comprehension of the spread and effects of the attack species. The perspective that I generally concurred with was the way that cutting edge innovation, for example, planes adds to the expanding spread of pathogens and intrusive species. Most illness on the planet rises up out of a solitary region and spread to the whole world. The point became persuading in view of the proof given including the spread of avian-scattered H5N1 avian flu illness. Different perspectives in the article, for example, reason for non-local species eradication turned out to be less persuading a direct result of absence of material proof. Crowl, T. A., Crist T.O, Parmenter, R. R., Belovsky, G., and Lugo, A. E. (2008). The spread of invasive species and irresistible malady as drivers of environment change.

Medication Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prescription Management - Case Study Example Dr. Mack's solution could have been useful with respect to its plan to mitigate the issues; in any case, the greater part of the endorsed drugs, regardless of its mean to fix one issue, will in general muddle the others. Simvastatin could exasperate muscle cramps which have been introduced by the patient. Simvastatin expects to bring down blood cholesterol, and since the referral doesn't explain in the event that it was checked, I would recommend that it is important to do as such. for the patient's declining ischaemic coronary illness, a support medication, for example, Nifedifine (Calcigard) ought to be recommended guaranteed non-delicate to it. Notwithstanding, circulatory strain must be checked in light of the fact that it is contraindicated to those with low systolic pulse. It ought to likewise be mulled over that Aspirin can exacerbate poor kidney capacity and breathing issues, for example, asthma. Be that as it may, if the requirement for such medication endure, interic covered anti-inflamatory medicine must be use rather; consequently, the impact of Aspirin with respects, to her stomach related issue (reflux) would be limited. Ditropan regardless of its expect to tackle pressure incontinence ought not be directed to patients with untreated glaucoma. Additionally, the patient presents gastric reflux that needs additional endless supply of such medicine. Seretide has been found to bring down blood potassium level, along these lines checking of such blood electrolyte is important.

Info Essay Example For Students

Information Essay White PagesYellow Pages Directory RadioDecision GuidesMovie Listings Tuesday, February 20, 2001 NASCAR authorities state late principle changes that made more tightly races are not to fault for the passing of driver Dale Earnhardt. Peruse the Story Grammys inthe SpotlightWill disputable rapperEminem bring home thegold and MadonnasMusic hit the correct notes? Grammys Special ReportPoll: Who should win Album of the Year? Beck Eminem Radiohead Paul Simon Steely Dan Justices think about quests, settler rightsNews Teens in Custody in College MurdersTV Will Mulders Return Signal End of X-Files?Tech Second Chance for Failed Dot Coms?Eye CandyJuliette BinochesChocolat tastes sweetsuccess. Little BUSINESSVirtual ResourcesGet free instruments to runyour business. Blistering DEALS Get Organized: PDAs from $75Vintage Gifts: For Wine LoversMore Music: 12 CDs at the cost of one WEATHER Enter Zip Code or City TOP PICKSDream JobemailprotectedStay in TouchWin: Share ShockersYour Horoscope$100,000 6Stakes CBS MarketWatch: No help for the exhausted in the stock Reuters: Futures Firm, Nortel Up in Pre-Open Trade ZDNet: Wireless business appswill The Answer Is: Take our independent venture survey. DREAM JOB: Win it for a day at Monster.com. PC M.D.: Get a physician's approval. The specialist is in. Objective Oriented: Pursue your expert training hone your aptitudes. PDAs Galore: Compare Palm,Sony, HP, Handspring more!Salary Wizard: Find out ifyour compensation holds up. Average worker: Learn toappreciate the better things inlife. more business * Financial News: Up-to-date advertise news at your Insurance Center: Find the protection inclusion that meets Investing Commentary: Find out what the specialists are discussing today. Web based Banking: Is an online bank the best thing for you? Plan On It: Useful arranging tips to deal with your cash. Retirement: Manage your retirement effectively. Duty CENTERAll the data you need todo your duties and document on the web. increasingly close to home fund * Bibliography:Financial News: Up-to-date advertise news readily available. Protection Center: Find the protection inclusion that addresses your issues. Contributing Commentary: Find out what the specialists are discussing today. Web based Banking: Is an online bank the correct thing for you? Plan On It: Useful arranging tips to deal with your cash. Retirement: Manage your retirement effectively. Expense CENTERAll the data you need todo your assessments and document on the web. increasingly close to home money

Staar Writing Essay Samples - How Do They Help Me?

Staar Writing Essay Samples - How Do They Help Me?You may be wondering if your kids are right for the Staar writing essay samples. You may have heard of Staar, but you don't really know much about them or what they are all about. If you do know, then you know that they are the brainchild of Craig Alderman and Marcia Levine. It was first introduced to the public in 1995, and their enthusiasm has only grown since then.The main idea behind the Staar writing essay samples is that they will teach kids how to write effectively and easily. The material can be applied to many different subjects, such as music, literature, math, philosophy, science, or any subject that you would want to get your kid interested in. You can also use it to teach them how to pass a standardized test, since it is designed to do that for you.Now that you know what this type of sample work can do for you, you can probably imagine how easy it will be to study and understand it. This way, you'll never have to worry ab out your kids getting bored while they are in class. They'll be able to complete the material, which will help their grades.They will be able to apply the information they learn to many different subjects. There are hundreds of subjects to choose from, so you will never be bored. Not only will your kids learn, but you will too. You'll be happy knowing that your kids are studying for a great future.The material itself can be printed out in text form, so there is no need to worry about getting it scanned. This makes it easy for you to study for your tests. Just like the other Star products, this one has flashcards, worksheets, and vocabulary lists, too.This company wants to reach out to everyone who is currently taking the SAT or ACT, but are not that successful at getting a high score. You will be able to take advantage of their ideas to improve your own grade. And you know what?You can even get them to tutor your kids, if you don't have time to make them study by yourself.Staar writ ing essay samples are a great way to improve your grades, since you can apply the material to a number of different subjects. You may not realize this, but your kids could benefit from using these, too.

Geography of the Ganges River

The Ganges River, also called Ganga, is a river located in northern India that flows toward the border with Bangladesh (map). It is the longest river in India and flows for around 1,569 miles (2,525 km) from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal. The river has the second greatest water discharge in the world, and its basin is the most heavily populated in the world with over 400 million people living in the basin. The Ganges River is extremely important to the people of India as most of the people living on its banks use it for daily needs such as bathing and fishing. It is also significant to Hindus as they consider it their most sacred river. The Course of the Ganges River The headwaters of the Ganges River begin high in the Himalayan Mountains where the Bhagirathi River flows out of the Gangotri Glacier in Indias Uttarakhand state. The glacier sits at an elevation of 12,769 feet (3,892 m). The Ganges River proper begins farther downstream where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers join. As the Ganges flows out of the Himalayas, it creates a narrow, rugged canyon. The Ganges River emerges from the Himalayas at the town of Rishikesh where it begins to flow onto the Indo-Gangetic Plain. This area, also called the North Indian River Plain, is a very large, relatively flat, fertile plain that makes up most of the northern and eastern parts of India as well as parts of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In addition to entering the Indo-Gangetic Plain in this area, part of the Ganges River is also diverted toward the Ganges Canal for irrigation in the Uttar Pradesh state. As the Ganges River then flows farther downstream, it changes its direction several times and is joined by many other tributary rivers such as the Ramganga, Tamsa, and Gandaki rivers to name a few. There are also several cities and towns that the Ganges River passes through on its way downstream. Some of these include Chunar, Kolkata, Mirzapur, and Varanasi. Many Hindus visit the Ganges River in Varanasi as that city is considered the holiest of cities. As such, the citys culture is also closely tied into the river as it is the most sacred river in Hinduism. Once the Ganges River flows out of India and into Bangladesh, its main branch is known as the Padma River. The Padma River is joined downstream by large rivers like the Jamuna and Meghna rivers. After joining the Meghna, it takes on that name before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Before entering the Bay of Bengal however, the river creates the worlds largest delta, Ganges Delta. This region is a highly fertile sediment-laden area that covers 23,000 square miles (59,000 sq km). It should be noted that the course of the Ganges River described in the above paragraphs is a general description of the rivers route from its source where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers join to its outlet at the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has very complicated hydrology, and there are several different descriptions of its overall length and the size of its drainage basin based on what tributary rivers are included. The most widely accepted length of the Ganges River is 1,569 miles (2,525 km), and its drainage basin is estimated to be about 416,990 square miles (1,080,000 sq km). The Population of the Ganges River The Ganges River basin has been inhabited by humans since ancient times. The first people in the region were of the Harappan civilization. They moved into the Ganges River basin from the Indus River basin around the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Later the Gangetic Plain became the center of the Maurya Empire and then the Mughal Empire. The first European to discuss the Ganges River was Megasthenes in his work Indica. In modern times the Ganges River has become a source of life for the nearly 400 million people living in its basin. They rely on the river for their daily needs such as drinking water supplies and food and for irrigation and manufacturing. Today the Ganges River basin is the most populated river basin in the world. It has a population density of about 1,000 people per square mile (390 per sq km). The Significance of the Ganges River Aside from providing drinking water and irrigating fields, the Ganges River is extremely important to Indias Hindu population for religious reasons as well. The Ganges River is considered their most sacred river, and it is worshiped as the goddess Ganga Ma or Mother Ganges.   According to the Myth of the Ganges, the goddess Ganga descended from heaven to dwell in the waters of the Ganges River to protect, purify and bring to heaven those who touch it. Devout Hindus visit the river daily to offer flowers and food to Ganga. They also drink the water and bathe in the river to cleanse and purify their sins. Also, Hindus believe that upon death the waters of the Ganges River are needed to reach the World of the Ancestors, Pitriloka. As a result, Hindus bring their dead to the river for cremation along its banks and afterward their ashes are spread in the river. In some cases, corpses are also thrown into the river. The city of Varanasi is the holiest of cities along the Ganges River and many Hindus travel there place ashes of their dead in the river. Along with daily baths in the Ganges River and offerings to the goddess Ganga there are large religious festivals that occur in the river throughout the year where millions of people travel to the river to bathe so that they can be purified of their sins. Pollution of the Ganges River Despite the religious significance and daily importance of the Ganges River for the people of India, it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Pollution of the Ganges is caused by both human and industrial waste due to Indias rapid growth as well as religious events. India currently has a population of over one billion people, and 400 million of them live in the Ganges River basin. As a result, much of their waste, including raw sewage is dumped into the river. Also, many people bathe and use the river to clean their laundry. Fecal coliform bacteria levels near Varanasi are at least 3,000 times higher than the what is established by the World Health Organization as safe (Hammer, 2007). Industrial practices in India also have little regulation and as the population grows these industries do as well. There are many tanneries, chemical plants, textile mills, distilleries and slaughterhouses along the river and many of them dump their untreated and often toxic waste into the river. The water of the Ganges has been tested to contain high levels of things like chromium sulfate, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and sulfuric acid (Hammer, 2007). In addition to human and industrial waste, some religious activities also increase the pollution of the Ganges. For example, Hindus believe that they must take offerings of food and other items to Ganga and as a result, these items are thrown into the river on a regular basis and more so during religious events. Human remains are also often placed into the river. In the late 1980s Indias prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi began the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) to clean up the Ganges River. The plan shut down many highly polluting industrial plants along the river, and allotted funding for the construction of wastewater treatment facilities but its efforts have fallen short as the plants are not large enough to handle the waste coming from such a large population (Hammer, 2007). Many of the polluting industrial plants are also continuing to dump their hazardous waste into the river. Despite this pollution, however, the Ganges River remains important to the Indian people as well as different species of plants and animals such as the Ganges River dolphin, a very rare species of freshwater dolphin that is native only to that area. To learn more about the Ganges River, read A Prayer for the Ganges from Smithsonian.com.

Forecasting nventory Example

Essays on Forecasting nventory Speech or Presentation Topic:   Forecasting Inventory Forecasting is an important part of decision making. The research focuses on using SPSS and Excel to arrive at the trend line generated from the 2007 to 2010. The research focuses on estimating the projected inventory for the four months after the end of 2010. Forecasting inventory aids in making better inventory –related management decisions. Ronald Nowczyk (1988) emphasized the inventory system is based on physical count. The warehouse clerk counts and records the actual number of inventory for two months. The inventory shows that inventory count fluctuates seasonally. There are months where the inventory is highest. There are months when the inventory counts indicate low numbers. The inventory fluctuation is needed in order to prepare for the months where there is a strong demand for the products. The above time series graph shows that the inventory fluctuates from during the six inventory counts during the year. The graph shows that the inventory count drops as the year ends and the new year begins. The graph indicates that the inventory count at the end of each year is higher than the inventory count of the prior year’s inventory count. In the same manner, the inventory count of the months of March and April in one year is usually higher than the inventory count of the inventory count for the year. Likewise, the inventory count of the months of August and September in one year is usually higher than the inventory count of the inventory count for the year. In addition, the data gathered is converted to an index for each year. The computations for the four years are shown below as follows, based on the time series data from the index table. Inventory year    Inventory year Jan-Feb 2007 6,500. Jan-Feb 2008 7500 Mar-Apri 2007 7,000. Mar-Apri 2008 9000 May-Jun-2007 8,000. May-Jun-2008 10000 Jul-Aug 2007 8,500. Jul-Aug 2008 12000 Sep-Oct 2007 10,000. Sep-Oct 2008 13400 Nov-Dec 2007 20,000. Nov-Dec 2008 25009 Index 10,000 Index 12818 The above computation shows the index for the year 2007 amounting to 7,883 units. The index for the year 2008 shows an index of 12,818 for the entire year. Year Inventory Year Inventory Jan-Feb 2009 8,200 Jan-Feb 2010 10000 Mar-Apri 2009 10,200 Mar-Apri 2010 14000 May-Jun-2009 12,000 May-Jun-2010 15000 Jul-Aug 2009 14,000 Jul-Aug 2010 15500 Sep-Oct 2009 17,200 Sep-Oct 2010 20200 Nov-Dec 2009 28,000 Nov-Dec 2010 32000 Index 14,933 Index 17873 The above computation shows the index for the year 2009 amounting to 15,933 units. The index for the year 2010 shows an index of 18,617 for the entire year. Slope of the line = 590 computed using excel formula. In addition, the regression coefficient is shown below as follows: Model Summary(b) Model R R Square Adjusted R Square 1 .607(a) .368 .340 The above data shows that the R square is .368 and the Adjusted R square is .340. The constant predictor is the year factor. The dependent variable is the inventory count. Residuals Statistics(a) Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value 7145.7534 20621.6641 13883.7083 4143.00319 24 Std. Predicted Value -1.626 1.626 .000 1.000 24 Standard Error of Predicted Value 1135.468 2196.033 1563.188 356.262 24 Adjusted Predicted Value 7265.7153 20009.5625 13852.2047 4113.60106 24 The above SPSS computation shows that the predicted value of the trend for future inventory for the first 4 mounts of the year 2011 will have minimum value of 7146 items. The dependent variable is inventory count. In addition, the above SPSS computation shows that the maximum amount of inventory will be 20,522 items for the first four months of the year 2011. The SPSS computation above indicates that the mean of the projected inventory is 13,884 units. The above table also shows that the standard deviation is 4,143 units of inventory. Based on the above discussion, Forecasting is a very significant part of management’s decision making activities. The research shows that SPSS and Excel can hasten and improve management’s decision making activities by presenting more reliable historical inventory trend analysis. The historical analysis is based on actual inventory data generated from the 2007 to 2010. The research indicates the projected inventory for the four months after the end of 2010 can be easily forecasted with the use of SPSS, excel software and past historical inventory data. Indeed, inventory forecasting enhances management’s inventory –related decisions. Reference: Nowaczyk, R. (1988), Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Research, N.Y., London, Sydney, Hot, Rinehart Winston Press

Epiphany free essay sample

Life is beautiful. No matter how polluted the world may be, at the end of the day, it only takes one glance at the brilliant stars in the night sky to realize how incredibly blessed I am. I feel goose bumps on my body as the wind chill passes me by and I shiver with delight. There is every single reason to smile: For one, I am privileged with vision to perceive the dazzle of the cosmos, and secondly, the hot and uncomfortable summer ambiance has gone, having been replaced by the cool October darkness. Everybodys life story is different. The struggles that I endure on a day-to-day basis, the exhilaration and exuberance that pulsates through my veins, the salty tears that falls from the corners of my eyesit is all too familiar. It only took eighteen years to fully understand and appreciate the fragility of life. Ten years ago, liver cancer robbed me of somebody so dear to my heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Epiphany or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents were too busy fighting and blaming one another for their mistakes to pay any attention to me. Luckily, the Heavens blessed me with an angel to fill my gaps of solitude with an unconditional love and patience. She was my grandmother. I never knew about her sickness until after her death. I could not fathom how the beautiful and radiating glow vanished from her eyes and why she was no longer there on the other side of the bed to protect me in my slumber. My grandmother taught me one of lifes most important and overlooked lessons: never take anything for granted. With this life lesson and my love and regard for her, I am determined to never relinquish my dreams and hopes for the future. After her demise, my family and I left South Korea to begin a new life in America. We settled in a humble apartment and gradually became close friends with our neighbors. I made several new friends of my own and the summer days consisted of countless sleepovers and swimming in an enormous pool. I was a free spirit. Alas, September rolled around, thus, I began the first grade. I was a complete outsider. My English was broken and nobody wanted to be around somebody that could not speak their language. I knew somehow that I was unlike my classmates, so I excluded myself and made it known that I did not want to be anyones friend. I already resented school and my classmates for not making much of an effort to acknowledge me. It was especially around this time that I missed my Grandmother deeply. Once my parents realized how miserable I was, they transferred me to another nearby school. Everything changed for the better: my English was rapidly improving and I soon became a social butterfly. It was in the fifth grade when I realized my dream of becoming a writer. Public presentations were never my expertise but when I was given a blank sheet of paper and a pencil, it seemed as if I could never stop writing. I was heavily influenced by the pages of my storybooks: princesses trapped in castles, handsome and heroic benefactors, and evil witches with crooked noses and devious intentions. When I gaze into the embroidered night, there is always one star that outshines the rest. The radiance of this one star makes it impossible to confuse for an airplane or any other distant object. It inspires me, it motivates me, it encourages me. Someday, my dreams will give me wingsand I will find my place among the stars. Yes, life truly is magnificent.

Vertical and Horizontal Integration

It is the goal of any business to be profitable and sustainable in the short-run and in the long run. To achieve this, many firms come up with a number of methods and strategies that tend to utilize their resources and capabilities in an effective and efficient manner. As a result, such organizations tend to become market leaders and command a large market share in their respective industries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical and Horizontal Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vertical and horizontal integration are amongst the most used methods in ensuring that companies have a competitive advantage over their rivals. These methods are therefore grand strategies that aim at giving companies the right direction in terms of their running, operations and management. Through their application, companies have the chance to have a competitive advantage over their rivals and command a large market share . Horizontal integration is the process through which firms in the same industry and similar level of production merge to jointly produce goods and services. This joint operation normally tends to reduce production and operating costs. As a result, such firms tend to produce their goods and services at a cheaper price as compared to other individual companies who undertake the whole process of production on their own. To stand on a stronger base, firms that decide to adopt this strategy should be experts in their respective fields. Through horizontal integration, firms are able to exploit the economies of scale to their advantage. This is because they incur costs jointly. Examples of costs that firms are able to incur jointly include transpiration, warehousing, advertising, selling and distributions, purchase of raw materials and labour costs. Such companies will thus produce their goods and services at a cheaper price as compared to their rivals. Due to this fact, they will stand a chance of sell their goods at a lower price as compared to other firms in the market. This will in turn increase their market share. As a result, such companies will have a competitive advantage in their industries. In addition, through merging up, companies that have adopted this strategy will enjoy the privileges of monopoly. The entry of new firms into the market will be difficult due to the high market share that they hold.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the motor industry, Volkswagen is a company that has benefited greatly from horizontal integration. The company merged with Skoda to manufacture vehicles. Their main target group were the members of the middle and lower classes of the society. Through their expertise, they were able to manufacture cheap and efficient cars that are desirable for individuals of these classes. At the present moment, Volkswagen is in th e process of merging up with Porsche to produce luxurious cars for the individuals of the upper class. Once this is in place, Volkswagen will have a large market share in the motor vehicle industry in Europe by having cars that meet the needs of all individuals in the society. As a result, the company will have a competitive advantage over other companies that target a specific class in the society. Vertical stratification is also another grand strategy that can enable firms to have a competitive advantage and command a large market share. This method is achieved by the acquisition of suppliers or consumers in a market by a firm. This strategy has the following options: Forward integrations Backwards integration Full integration Taper integration In forward integration, a firm acquires a company whose level of production is in a later stage while in backward integration, a firm acquires a company whose level of production is in an earlier stage. In full integration, a firm control s all the activities of manufacturing a product. In taper integration, on the other hand, a firm manufactures goods and services by merging with suppliers of raw materials and distributors of the products. Using the concept of vertical integration brings about a number of benefits within an organization. This concept tends to reduce costs, improve the efficiency of production and improve on the quality and quantity of the product. These facts are essential in ensuring that companies have a competitive advantage over their rivals. Porters Grand Strategies There are several factors that affect the manner in which firms operate within their respective industries and the profitability they enjoy. The attractiveness that a firm has in the industry in which it is operating is a primary factor in the determination of the profitability that the firm will enjoy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical and Horizontal Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The position that a business holds within the industry is an operating in acts as a secondary factor (Quick MBA, 2011). Therefore, a firm may be in a state of earning profits that are below average but due to its strategic positioning it still earns high returns. According to Michael Porter, a firm positioning depends on the manner in which it is utilizing its strengths (Quick MBA, 2011). The strengths of a firm depend on whether a firm wants to cost conscious or differently from its rivals. While a firm is operating on a broad or narrow scale, it can achieve this either through cost leadership, differentiation or focus (Quick MBA, 2011). The following graph shows Porters grand strategy model. Using the cost leadership strategy, a firm will focus on reducing its cost of production. To achieve this, a firm may seek cheaper raw materials, use the most efficient methods of production or reduce its labour costs. As a result therefore, the avera ge cost of production per unit will be reduced. Such a company may sell its goods and services at the average market price or below the market price. Selling the goods at the market price will ensure that the company earns more profits as compared to its rivals. On the other hand, selling the goods below the market price will reduce the revenue of the company but will earn it market share. For this strategy to be successful, a company needs to have a lot of capital, expertise, skills and efficient channels for marketing and distribution of its products (Quick MBA, 2011). IKEA is one of the companies that use this technique. Since its incorporation, the company has been coming up with means of reducing its production costs in order to reduce the prices of its commodities. The strategy has been successful since IKEA has grown to become one of the leading furniture manufacturing and retailing companies in the world. This strategy has its own risks.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other firms may also decide to lower down the costs of their goods and services. Technological advancements also lead to the formulation of more efficient methods of production that reduce costs and increase the quantity of production. Other firms may also decide to target narrow markets. All these factors will reduce the competitive advantage that a firm had gained as a result of using this strategy. To build on its strengths, a firm may also adopt the differentiation strategy. While using this strategy, a firm will try to have a competitive advantage by producing goods that are different or unique as compared to the ones that are currently in the market. These new version or types of goods should suit the needs and requirements of consumers in a better way as compared to the goods that are currently present in the market. As a result, many customers will prefer the new version of the goods and services that are produced by the firm. This will in turn increase the demand for the go od and consumers they may become loyal to the product and the brand. In addition, they may recommend it to other individuals. This will in turn increase the market share of the firm in the industry. In addition, the company will have a competitive advantage over its rivals. To achieve this, a firm must be innovative and invest on research. It must also have a skilled and innovative team and must use brilliant marketing techniques to reach its target group. Imitations from rivals coupled with changes in consumer tastes and preferences are the main risks to this strategy. A firm that adopts the focus strategy is one that operates within a narrow range of the market. Due to this fact, such firms would like to achieve a mix of differentiation and cost advantage. To achieve this, a firm normally identifies a specific target group in the market and produces goods and services that meet their specific needs. Due to this fact, such firms are able to satisfy the needs of their customers and earn consumer loyalty. It will therefore be difficult for new firms to enter into this market due to the brand loyalty that the target group has for the firm. Firms operating in such markets may also sell their goods at high prices since they do not have close substitutes. However, there are some risks that are involved. These include changes in consumers tastes and preferences and imitations. Other firms may also focus on a section of this target market and supply them with a good that is of a better quality. Reference Quick MBA, n.d, Porter’s Generic Strategies. Available at:Â  http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/generic.shtml This essay on Vertical and Horizontal Integration was written and submitted by user Al1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover Essays - Virtue, Knowledge

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover Essays - Virtue, Knowledge Do Not Judge a Book by Its Cover We as teenagers are often defined as shallow, naive, and sometimes uncompassionate youngsters. Most of this recognition comes from our common failure to take social risks and possess an open mind. We are all one student body, yet we are so separated in many aspects. Much of the segregation exists because we are unable to look past appearances. What gives designer clothes, thick lensed glasses, or different hairstyles the authority to determine if we are people who are worth knowing? Would you feel hurt if people rejected you because you had a few pimples on your face? Would it be fair? These days, there is too much emphasis on looks. If everyone would take a brief moment to see the shining wit or loving personality in a person instead of his or her body, then the world would unmistakably be a better place. There are many truly great and natural differences among people. ?Nerds? are not ?football players.? Their talents, skills, and capacities are not the same. An unalterable condition in human society is that the lowest cannot be made equal with the highest. Nature is vain. However, these conditions are adapted to benefit both individuals as well as the community. Life requires varied aptitudes, diverse services, and miscellaneous types of people to carry on its affairs as life as a whole. Drawn by our natural tendencies to fall into peer pressure, in our feelings of inadequacy, we constantly seek to form exclusive associations or ?cliques.? Within these groups, we should discourage any exclusion based on the wrong reasons such as appearances, which many people cannot drastically change. It is important to remember that our harmony depends on our effort and ability to accept others in whatever form they come, even if they are different in ethnicity, religion, or appeara! nce. All forms of conformity are self sacrilege. We are in a state of many changes, a chance to try new things, and to discover who we really are. One?s struggle to be their own person inside as well as out is an admirable task that calls for courage. Do not ridicule those who walk down the hall with mismatched socks pulled up to their knees, or those who wear bright, patterned clothing. They are only expressing themselves and sharing their uniqueness. Our inability to individualize people is a weakness that we must not dismiss. The recognition of our rights, individual and collective, include our most basic obligation: respect for our peers. Next time, think about what is in a hairstyle, or what is in make-up. Sadly, they both have too much significance in our superficial expectations. Man is a person endowed by our Creator with gifts of body and mind. We are all created in His image and likeness. We, as imperfect sinners, do not have the right to judge or question His wisdom. Rather we are obliged to regard our bodies as good and honorable. Mankind is not wrong when he regards himself superior to bodily concerns. For by interior qualities, he can overcome the whole sum of mere things. The intellectual nature of the human person needs to be perfected by wisdom, for wisdom gently attracts the minds of mankind in a quest for love of what is true and good. It is important to remember when wisdom and understanding is present, man can pass through visible realities to discover the real person within. Never judge a book by its cover. Appearances can be deceiving. Within the most unattractive people can lie the most caring hearts. They are able to give to uncaring people, like ourselves, the gifts of forgiveness and friendship. Just imagine that each gift is wrapped with unconditional love and delivered with the most genuine smile. Let there be no more victims of discrimination. Ignore the false perceptions of beauty that society has imposed on us. Remember, true beauty lies within. As soon as one realizes that in their heart, everyone may be better known, better loved, and better served.

The Case Study of Club Med Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Case Study of Club Med - Essay Example This cultural concept was picked up during the initial inception of Club Mediterranee whereby both Blitz and Trigano opted to create a vacation camp under the sun that could provide a relaxing experience to guests after the Second World War. Secondly, before the year 2000 it could be argued that the business was largely managed through a paternal approach of which Gilbert Trigano was cited saying that Gerard Blitz and her wife Claudine Blitz were the tutelary parents of the club. Moreover, Philippe Bourguignon who spearheaded major reforms before 2000 in the company, and enabled it to start generating massive profits was disowned by the company’s staffs because of his autocratic management style as they preferred Trigano’s paternalism approach. In regards to the force of competition, it can well be stated that before the year 2000 Club Med had managed to create a monopoly within a unsaturated market niche, which had low level of competition and to a greater extent it co uld be argued that Club Med was the among the first pioneers in the village-camp vacation resorts. According to Magretta (2011), the low threat of competition provided Club Med within an opportunity to expand faster and even diversify to other related businesses. Before the year 2000, Club Med faced low threats of competition since the village –camp vacation resorts had not yet gained wide fame and most players in the hospitality industry only focused on providing customers with high quality experience within high-class tourism facilities. In the studies by Saloner et al. (2001), the low threat of new entrants could further be attributed to the limited knowledge that potential competitors had about the operations of village camp vacation resort and the high amount of capital that was required since constructing a village required a huge pieces of land situated at strategic locations. Before the year 2000, the threat of substitutes was very eminent since there were many excell ent hotels and resorts that had been established. Moreover, substitutes presented a major competition more so for the high-end clients who preferred high-end hotels and luxurious resorts instead of the village-camps where tourist resided in camps. In regards to the buyers’ power, it was stated that because of the availability of numerous substitutes buyers wielded a lot of bargaining power and hence why Club Med offered it services at an affordable range. As for suppliers bargaining power, Magretta (2011) stated that a business organization would be able to wield more power against the suppliers if for instance the business organization buys supplies in large volumes, the switching cost of firms in the industry is low, and there is presence of substitute inputs. As for Club Med before 2000, it is correct to state that it had a stronger bargaining power because of the fact that it had a wide branch network and therefore, it bought its supplies in bulk, which means it was capab le of negotiating for better prices. Reasons for Club Med’s success between 1950s and 1990s In the writings by McLimore (1996), he attributed the success of any venture to the leadership of the venture. In regards to the case study of Club Med its success between 1950s and 1990s can largely be attributed to the exceptional leadership by Gerard Blitz and Gilbert Trigano, who

Government of the Peoples Republic of China Essay

Government of the Peoples Republic of China - Essay Example An assessment of how majority of the stakeholders (the Chinese living in the countryside) benefit from the economic growth of the PROC is essential to qualify the success of being a world power of the developing country. Therefore, a grasp of the policies is important for policies are statements on how the Chinese leadership grapples issues. Moreover, the timeline of this research is beginning from the crucial years of 1978-1979, the time when Maoist China became Dengist. The establishment of the PROC in 1949 heralded a victory for the proletariat's struggle. Many in this working class are farmers who were mostly concentrated in rural China. Hence, it is understandable that development of the agriculture sector and the rural areas remains a priority in a largely agricultural country. In the early years of the People's Republic, in which Mao Zedong was the leader, the principle of collective agriculture was the primary basis in settling policy incongruity. "Ideological imperatives ensured that under Mao, the underlying policy dilemma was resolved through the establishment of a collective agriculture" (Ash 2001, p. 91). Utilizing agriculture to gain surplus was an important element to industrialize, indeed, "the e"the essential developmental role of agriculture is to generate a surplus, albeit one that assumes various forms. A basic imperative is to produce a real surplus: of food, especially for industrial workers and their urban dependants; of raw materials for light industry; and of exports in order to earn foreign exchange" (Ash 2001, p. 77). Labour development was the most evident result and was parallel to agricultural and rural development in Maoist China. "In general, the process of agricultural collectivization was instrumental in providing an institutional framework that went some way toward maximizing rural employment opportunities, albeit at the expense of waste, inefficiency, and the concealment of large numbers of surplus farm laborers"(Ash 2001, p. 78). Mao's death in 1976 provided an avenue for the moderates led by Deng Xiaoping. Modernization of agriculture remained one of the four top agendas, though Deng opted to achieve this by gradually employing an open system. "The ultimate thrust of agricultural policy since 1978 has been to transform China's farm sector from a supply-orientated to a market-responsive, demand-oriented system" (Ash 2001, p. 83). Furthermore, some capitalist aspects were injected to policies in developing agriculture and rural sector under the brand of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics." "In ancillary farming activities (research, irrigation, crop spraying, processing) there does exist considerable potential to realize scale economies and secure the benefits of cooperation. Typically, capitalist agriculture is characterized by the use of small manpower units devoted to the main farm tasks, combined with a significant degree of cooperation in such activities. Farm policy in China during the post-Mao period has increasingly sought to provide institutions that would preserve these valuable aspects of

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay Example for Free

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay There are many faults in this scenario that I read about with Jim and Betty. First of all, when you are dealing with people who are in a â€Å"counseling or any type of therapeutic† setting, you have to be able to handle this situation with privacy and always try to treat your client with respect and never discuss them outside of the clinical setting. The HIPAA laws are to protect the patient’s rights so that they cannot be given just out to anybody. The only people that can have access to the medical files would be someone that is involved in the care of or needs to have access to them for anyone that is billing, or the insurance company that is paying for the services that the client is receiving. What areas of the JSBMHA did HIPAA compliance impact, When Jim and Betty were working for that company, they had unfortunately talked about specific clients and some relatives of the clients had heard the conversation and also their relatives names. They had immediately gone to the company and talked with their supervisor so he could deal with the employees that had broken the privacy laws. JSBMHA, is an certified agency that works with clients that have psychological, mental, and addictions for drugs. THE clients need to be able to feel safe, knowing that their conversations are not talked about elsewhere, unless it is related to their recovery. What Jim and Betty did at the cafeteria is inexcusable. You never know who is going to be listening in on your conversation when you are in a public place. If the wrong people hear what is being said, you never know what the ramifications could be. If a woman is at a domestic violence shelter and you are talking about what she went through with her ex-boyfriend , not knowing the whole time that the ex is in the booth right behind you. Right there you have just put that women in a dangerous position. Without thinking you have just put that woman’s life in jeopardy. 3 I believe that because of their actions that JSBMHA should suspend both of them for at LEAST two weeks without pay. I believe with that type of punishment, maybe both of them will really think about what they did and why it was inappropriate. Maybe they should even write a paper on how their actions were wrong and also be able to see how they’re gossiping put that woman in jeopardy. They need to really understand how their actions can affect other people. ‘

Data Warehousing :: essays research papers

The company implementing the Data warehouse is Sears Roebuck & Co. Sears is in the retailing business selling ever thing from under garments to washing machines. The main reason why the company is implementing the DW is because it wants to maximize the use of its information in its credit data warehouse. The prior application processed steps sequentially one processor at a time thus not using the multiprocessor capabilities of its machine to process the huge quantity of data. Mining of data was too slow and could only be performed once a year, which produced inaccurate data for the Marketing department. Due to the meticulous process, other units of the company were barred from the data warehouse, which also cause dilemmas. Sears went to a consultant to solve the problem. The package chosen was the Torrent Systems Orchestrate Package. The reason for choosing this package is because the package fit the needs of the company to a match. It allows the company to convert its application from sequential to parallel by partitioning the data across the processors and running multiple, parallel instances of the application. The benefits from implementing the Orchestrate package is, the new program would examine account attributes like purchasing behavior and payment history, causing more lucrative targeted marketing campaigns and boosting sales and card balances. It will allow the job to be done at a fraction of the time of the prior system. In addition the new system increased the number of credit card accounts from 16 million to 22 million. Overall, from doing this case study I have learned that data mining and data warehouse’s are very important to all organizations especially very large organizations. DW’s help to further organize and use the data of the company to its fullest, which allows companies to operate more smoothly and efficiently. I gained a greater knowledge of DW’s and how they work and are used by organizations.

African american case study Essay

David Brown is a 35-year-old African American residing in Brooklyn, New York. He is tall, lean, and professional-looking. He has short curly hair and neatly shaved face. He has been a successful bank manager for five years and his colleagues look up to him with much respect and admiration. But whatever he has now are the fruits of his hardwork and perseverance. David was born on the 25th of February 1972. During this time, racial discrimination was still prolific and their family experienced hard times. They live in the â€Å"ghetto† where drugs, gang wars, and poverty were rampant. Growing up in such an environment was never easy for David and he found it hard to trust his peers because he did not want to get involved in their vices. His mother had to stay at home to attend to his other siblings while his father had two jobs to support their family’s needs. Considering their situation, David was inspired to study hard and he wanted to give his family a better life. After graduating from highschool, he was determined to pursue college and was fortunate enough to be accepted in a known university to study Banking and Finance. College was the biggest challenge for him because first of all, his father had to support him and he had to work as a grocery clerk in a convenient store at night to make ends meet. Due to the color of his skin, David faced discrimination issues. His classmates regarded him as inferior and some even ridiculed him and his peers who were also African Americans. Whenever he felt down and mocked, he would play basketball because this was his outlet in releasing tension and built-up emotions. However, he did not lose his focus and he graduated with flying colors. It took him a while to land on a job since some of the employers were discriminating. After several months, he got a job offer from a banking company as a clerk. He was very happy because he was starting to fulfill his dreams of helping his family. He worked hard and loved this noble profession and eventually, his efforts were seen by his superiors. His determination and dedication made him climb the corporate ladder. Many got insecure and envious when he was promoted to his present managerial position. Some even doubted his leadership skills and capabilities in performing his duties but, David proved them wrong. In time, he was able to win their support and respect.   David is currently at the prime of his life – he is successful and has given his family a better life. He does not have any intimate relationships because he prioritizes his family and work. Considering Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, David has gone through young adulthood and it appears that his lack of initiative to form intimate relationships lead to isolation. However, he could only be delayed in establishing intimate relationships with the opposite sex because of prioritization of other more important things. As of now, he is in his middle adulthood and it is most likely that he is experiencing psychological stagnation since he is not showing productivity in helping the next generation achieve their goals. Taking Freud’s theory of psychosexual development into consideration, David appears to be fixated in the latency stage because of his self-fulfilling goals and the direction of his energy towards productive activities like work. Though he knows how to socialize, most of his friends are males and he exhibits lack of interest in engaging in close relationships with women (Santrock, 2002). At this point, he should have been married like most people of his age and rearing a family of his own; but as mentioned earlier, David may only be delayed in fulfilling such human functions. References: Santrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development (8th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay - 1678 Words

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports In all areas of sports, professional, college, and even high school, there is widespread illegal use of performance-enhancing drugs. Although there are many reasons for athletes to choose to use these drugs, the cost of such use, both to the athlete and to society can be extraordinarily high. It is important to understand why performance-enhancing drugs are used and what are the consequences of their use to the athlete and society. One of the reason athletes choose to use performance-enhancing drugs is to bulk up. Athletes have guidelines pertaining to size that must be met. If one wants to be a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL), one cannot weigh 175 pounds; so†¦show more content†¦The drugs that increase oxygen in the body also increase how many red blood cells are made. With so many red blood cells, the blood becomes thick and is harder for the heart to pump. The performance-enhancing drugs that help stimulate the body are not as bad as some of the other drugs, but they too have their own side effects. The side effects are similar to caffeine: one can become nervous, have an irregular heartbeat, and have high blood pressure, and in extreme cases there can even be sudden death. Athlete?s who has an undiagnosed medical condition like high blood pressure or irregular heartbeats can make matters much worse for themselves by taking these drugs. The athlete who chooses to use a drug to mask an injury is asking for that injury to become worse. Most of the drugs used for this are narcotics and very strong painkillers. If we use the same example about the quarterback who broke his toe, once he is on the drug to mask that pain he could very well break another toe and not even know it. Also, most narcotics and strong painkillers are addictive, so the player now has to worry about that. Now we have gone over the risks of using performance-enhancing drugs for the athletes, but what about the cost society has to pay? So many people, especially kids, look up to pro-athletes like they are gods and they want to be just like them. It is not right for a grown professional athlete to cheat toShow MoreRelatedPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance-enhancing drugs in sports: A literature review A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a fall from grace, because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer what am I on? Im on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day. Professional cycling is often cited as one ofRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports1227 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Sport records are becoming harder   to break and seeing records are starting to become a thing of the past.. Players aren’t being able to hit these home runs or score long touchdown’s. Injured   players are getting kicked off the team or even quit because they can’t get to their peak performance that they were at before they got injured.   If more players were to use performance enhancing drugs they would be able to compete to the performance of past players. A performanceRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports A tremendously large problem in sports is whether or not athletes should be able to use performance enhancing drugs. To most people, it doesn t make any sense for athletes to be using them. They have to know what affect it has on their body not only physically, but also mentally. Around the early 2000’s is when all this starting coming up and it has made a dramatic impact on the sports world. The few people who want performance-enhancing drugs in sports don’tRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1686 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Athletes use performance enhancing drugs to boost their game. The professionals who use these drugs are ruining the integrity of the game. Many people don’t understand why professional athletes would go to such extreme measures to be better when they have already proven themselves. Athletes are just taking away from their natural ability by using these dangerous drugs. The risk of using performance enhancing drugs is a lot greater than the reward, because anRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe growth and use of performance enhancing drugs makes them no longer a taboo subject among professional athletes, and is starting to become in fact rampant among athletes. There appears to be no end in sight when leagues like the NFL and NCAA have weak testing programs. Traditional locker rooms in the NFL have a few steroid users and have many HGH abusers due to the NFL’s weak testing programs. HGH has become a rampant issue for the NFL, because it allows the average NFL player to gain an edgeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports527 Words   |  2 Pagesuse of performance-enhancing steroids in sports is forming a problem. The sports that they play end up being cheated by these frauds. This is a disgusting epidemic. For example, â€Å"The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) recently estimated that over half of a million 8th through 10th grade students are abusing AAS, and that many high school seniors do not believe their use constitutes a health risk† (steroidabuse.com). The problem exists in professional sports and below. Steroid use in sports is becomingRead MorePerformance Of Sports And Performance Enhancing Drugs2051 Words   |  9 PagesPerformance Enhancers in Elite Sports Performance enhancing drugs are as old as sports themselves. Even the ancient athlete that competed in some of the first Olympic Games were know to use substances to boost their performance. It is on record that â€Å"Olympian Thomas Hicks won the marathon after receiving an injection of strychnine during the race in the third Olympiad†. (Savulescu, 1) It wasn’t until the 70’s that athletes began being tested for performance enhancing drugs and they became bannedRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance enhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or traine rs can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Sports Today1476 Words   |  6 PagesResearch, period 3 December 15, 2013 Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Today Performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, have long been in the lifestyle of athletes. Many famous athletes like Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Marion Jones and Lance Armstrong have all confessed to the use of steroids. Celebrities like actor Charlie Sheen and ex Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have also admitted to using steroids in the past. Performance enhancing drugs are a dangerous form of medicine

Essay on Welfare Reform System Building American Economy...

â€Å"Welfare epitomizes America’s basic bargain, providing opportunity and in return, demanding responsibility† (Clinton). When President Lyndon B. Johnson enacted Welfare in 1966, it was a system envisioned to be an aide for the common man; a support structure that would prevent financial disasters for the individual. Since that time, Welfare has been reformed, deformed, and become abused by the very people it was created to empower. Welfare has been manipulated into a way of life for over 40 million Americans through outrageous benefits and unearned paychecks being supplied at an endless rate. This issue harms not only the economy as a whole, but also the individuals who receive such benefits. Welfare checks have become free handouts to†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, those who have financial need will remain content to collect an absurdly large Welfare check with no effort required than to seek employment at a much lower income rate, thus acting as â€Å"a leech upon the hardworking taxpayers who make Welfare possible† (â€Å"Welfare Flaws†). To prevent this, Welfare benefits must be reduced to the same rate as minimum wage, giving recipients the needed motivation to seek employment and a steady financial plan because Welfare checks will no longer present a more viable way of life. The reductions would take place immediately to slowly work people off Welfare and back into society as productive employed citizens. Income cuts for Welfare recipients may not be enough to encourage citizens to leave Welfare, so instituting a work requirement for people to receive Welfare benefits would certainly be a feasible option. â€Å"To the unemployed, work experience and job skills are the number one most lacking in area†¦just ahead of the lack of motivation† (â€Å"Renewing America†). Newt Gingrich has been a strong proponent against free welfare handouts, proclaiming them to be a form of â€Å"government subsidized laziness† where those who have been responsible enough to ensure and achieve a state of wellbeing are forced to not only care for themselves butShow MoreRelatedHow the New Deal Failed to Achieve Its Objectives1279 Words   |  6 Pages part of the new deal was based on the ‘Alphabet Agencies’ which were numerous amount of authorities/acts which were set up to either provide relief (for the people who had been affected by the great depression), reform (ch anging things to stop another crash from happening) and recovery (getting the economy going again). The main purpose for the New Deal was to get the economy going again and to give people the confidence again to spend. Even though this looked great, there was much opposition suchRead MoreEssay on Financial Dependence: A Problem For American Business1134 Words   |  5 PagesThis rings true for Americans, who have a tendency to rely on others in search of solutions to our own problems. As a whole, we insist on sharing the burden, such as borrowing foreign money from countries like China to lessen our growing deficit. American businesses are similarly dependent on foreign relations, fueled by cheap labor for a greater profit on goods. On a societal level, Americans are dependent on our government for welfare and financial assistance whenever the economy crashes. Yet, theRead MoreThe Numerous Changes to America from Reconstruction to the New Deal1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated by white men who ran the country while there were no rights for women, blacks, and immigrants. In 1876, Americans lived on farms in rural America. By the 1930s, America was a welfare state with government just starting to control different aspects such as economy and corporations. In the 1930s women, blacks, and immigrants all had the right to vote, and the majority of Americans were living in cities. Blacks had the right to vote; however, they were usually disenfranchised by whites. TheRead MorePersuasive Essay On Immigration Reform1110 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration reform has been a big debate since 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first act to established rules for naturalized citizenship. The citizenship was only granted to those who has live in America for at least two years and is a free white person of good character. Although some rules were set, the policy of immigration reform are full of comprehensiveness (Soergel). Some believe that immigration is a dreadful thing because they take up jobs and bring in terrorists; Other considerRead More 1930s Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1930s American citizens witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise way of life. The government saw that the free enterprise system was failing. The New Deal increased the governments regulation and intervention and the economic system, thus temporarily abandoning the capitalism system and turning toward socialism to find the answer. The answer... the New Deal. Socialism is usually thought of as a form of government that advocates public ownershipRead MoreThe Period of the Great Depression and Political Issues in America1767 Words   |  7 Pages32-The Politics of Boom and Bust The three conservative Republican presidents wanted to get back to serving the public with less direct government intervention and more co-managing with big business. After WWI, the United States turned and from its international interest to its traditional style of foreign policy such as military unpreparedness and isolationism. The â€Å"Old Guard† wanted to get back to its old business of laissez-faire business with government helping businesses push profits butRead MoreCauses for Public Trust or Distrust of the Federal Government1594 Words   |  7 Pages American Government 2301 April 11, 2011 Do we elect officials to do what is right for ourselves, or to do whatever is better for the country as a whole? On the other hand, do they act in the most popular manner in order to secure their own re-election hopes? The two-party system is in continuous lockout. One party wants reform but another will try to block it just to show the public how incompetent they are without showing the truth. This paper will outline cases why the American PublicRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great d epression, someRead MoreThe New Deal : The United States And The American People1190 Words   |  5 Pagesprosperity and crucial challenges that have called for problematic times in American history. The Great Depression, which started in 1929 and ended in the early 1940’s, was a relentless global economic collapse that had numerous catastrophic effects on American society. Throughout the course of American history, many distinct presidents have made significant decisions regarding the progression of the United States and the American people. However, according to Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner, Herbert HooverRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson And Andrew Jackson1605 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical gloom, won the Cold War without a bloody confrontation, and created more reforms for the economy, with an impressive increase in productivity and employment. He was the most successful president of the twentieth century. The 70 s were not the best of years. For nearly an entire decade, serious inflation and unemployment on the rise, racial tensions grew, and outside of the US, the American government lost the war for Vietnam. The public was weary and discontent, and Reagan

Fiction Essay Yellow Wallpaper and Story of the Hour

Victoria Reyes English 104-OL5 Professor Steiner September 9, 2013 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of The Hour: A Character Analysis† Marriage has often been described as one of the most beautiful and powerful unions one human can form with another. It is the sacred commitment and devotion that two people share in a relationship that makes marriage so appealing since ancient times, up until today. To have and to hold, until death do us part, are the guarantees that two individuals make to one another as they pledge to become one in marriage. It is easy to assume that the guarantee of marriage directly places individuals in an everlasting state of love, affection, and support. However, over the years, marriage has lost its fairy†¦show more content†¦This implies that she’s lost all hope of communication and understanding between her and John in their marriage. She no longer holds the hope that she will get better with the help and support of her husband. This only throws the woman farther and deeper into depression in the prison of her mind. Because she lacked the feelings of fulfillment, love and support, she fell into a deep and dark depression that affected her both physically and emotionally. The narrator shares her constant hallucinations of a woman that dwells inside of the wallpaper. The front pattern does move—and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it! Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over. Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern—it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads. They get through, and then the pattern strangles them off and turns them upside down, and makes their eyes white! (Gilman line 187-189). This woman she sees in the wallpaper would be symbolic of herself, and the battle of imprisonment that she was feeling internally.Show MoreRelatedComparison Essay of The Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour958 Words   |  4 PagesEN-111 Essay â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin are two different stories with the women both suffering from an illness. One of the women are sufferering from a mental illness and the other physical, and both are bery emotionally detached from their husbands. In â€Å"An Story of an Hour† Mrs. Mallard is at first devistated from her husbands death but soon realizes this means she is free from him, and in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† itRead MoreOpression and Freedom of Women in Literatu1662 Words   |  7 Pagesmarriages lead many women to feel heavily burdened, both mentally and physically. In the literary works â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, both women are characterized as victims oppressed by their marriage and their strong desire to be free. In each story, the women depicted are oppressed in their marriages. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the unidentified woman is taken to a summer house by her husband, John, so she may recover from her conditionRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins GilmanRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And The Story Of The Hour917 Words   |  4 Pagescreate a theme in a short story. Most of the f actors are the elements of fiction, which include plot, setting, characters, symbolism, conflict, and point of view. The two stories that will be compared in this essay are â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of the Hour† by Kate Chopin. The elements that especially contribute to creating a theme for these short stories are the characters, point of view, and plot. The characters of both stories play a main role in moldingRead MoreSanity : The Root Insanity1577 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood as sane or insane. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, any reader with any ability to interpret can see that this subject matter is discussed throughout the text. But which characters are really insane and what evidence is there to prove this? By using the author’s text and other credible outside sources, this paper will research the deep realms of the minds of the characters introduced in the short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† One of the most common and agreeableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: a Stifling Relationship1609 Words   |  7 PagesHusband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilmans the Yellow Wallpaper At the beginning of The Yellow Wallpaper, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a lack of strength (Colm, 3) and as becoming dreadfully fretful andRead MoreEssay On The Yellow Wallpaper1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and published in 1892 is both haunting psychological story and a feminist masterpiece Gilman women’s rights activist writer wife and mother lived during a time when she felt women were kept in a position that prevented them from existing beyond the sphere of their home effectively hindering any kind of intellectual or creative growth marriage as a result of a sticky situation family life. Gilman felt that he could never reallyRead More The Yellow Wallpaper: A Stifling Relationship1551 Words   |  7 Pages Husband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilman’s â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper† At the beginning of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a â€Å"lack of strength† (Colm, 3) and as becoming â€Å"dreadfully fretful andRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a semi- autobiography by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman who wrote it after going through a severe postpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economically independent can then cre ate equality between men and women. She wrote other books such asRead MoreA Bad Case of Inferiority Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough a reader cannot assume the narrator is also the author, in some instances the resemblance is uncanny. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, drew on her own experience of undergoing the infamous Rest Cure of Doctor Silas Weir Mitchell to write her story. According to Gilman, â€Å"[The story] was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked† (The Forerunner). Through her platform of writing Gilman successfully illustrated

Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of the sectors that affect a countrys economy, socio-cultural, and environmental scenario deeply. It has both positive and negative effects of these three attributes. There are many countries, which build its economy based on the positivity this sector. Tourism has the power to create various jobs and employment opportunities in a country. The benefits of tourism pass on to the other sectors of a country, which help in overall development. This is the reason many developing countries are presently making changes in their tourism sector and taking policy measures that help the tourism sector play a part in the countrys economic and socio cultural environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess the various negative and positive effects of tourism on the host community and check whether the positive impacts outweighs the negative impacts and to what extent. For showing the impacts, Australia and Singapore, two countries from the Pacific Asia region have been chosen. The positive economic impacts on a country states that it is benefited by the tourism sector as it created more direct and indirect jobs. It reduces unemployment rate in the economy. Small-scale business industries, which are related to the tourism sector, also flourish. It also helps the governments to increase tax revenue. For example, tourism in Australia has presented 3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country in financial year 2014-15. This sector contributed $47.5 billion Australian dollar to the countrys national income (Forsyth et al. 2014). As stated by Ghalia and Fidrmuc (2015), the negative impact of tourism on the other hand incorporates increasing expenditure burden on the government. The government has to use its resources in the tourism sector even though the opportunity cost may be high for investing in this sector. Other sectors, which require more resources, are overlooked due to the urgency of resources in tourism. The jobs created by the tourism depart ment are mostly seasonal and sometimes underpaid. According to Meng (2014), this way, the economy losses more than it actually gains. It also generates disguised unemployment in the economy. For example, Singapore a small country has problem of land allocation. The tourism has caused overcrowding in the country. As stated by Chang (2016), tourist shops and accommodations in the country took a huge percentage of the available land, which could be used in other sectors with less opportunity cost. It increases inefficiency in resource allocation of the economy. The tourism also affects the socio-cultural aspects of a country. The positive socio-cultural impacts are discussed first. The improvements of the countrys infrastructure done by the government to support tourism, benefits the local communities. The local community members also enjoy the leisure amenities created for the tourists. Preservation of traditional customs and cultures is encouraged by tourism. Local cultures, their traditional handicrafts and other small-scale industry products get a larger market due to tourism. The interchanges between the host community and tourists creates a better understanding of the cultures and increases global awareness of several issues like poverty, abuse of human rights, and others. For example, the indigenous people of Australia get a better recognition due to tourism. The inhumane attitude towards the aborigines from the mainlanders reduced due to the involvement of the government as it came to notice by the international tourists. There are also negative socio-cultural effects of tourism like bad behaviour by the tourists towards the people of local community. It will create hatred among different cultures and races and hampers the quality of life in the host community. New menaces and negativity might enter the host community due to tourism like racism, terrorism, drugs and alcohol problems. According to Stylidis et al. (2014), human rights also can be violated by tourism. Locals being displaced due to increased tourism are not an uncommon phenomenon in some of the developing countries. The behaviour of the tourists might affect the values of traditional cultures. For example, with the boom in the tourism sector of Australia, the security of the local communities decreased. The constant threats of terrorism from ISIS have affected the countrys security. The environmental impacts of tourism are discussed next. In the views of Vargas et al. (2014), the environmental aspects of a country are highly affected by the tourism industry. The environmental aspects mainly considers natural and ecological scenario of a country. There are many positive effects of tourism on the environment of the host country. It encourages the host communities to preserve wildlife and natural resources. Rain forests, exotic animals, and various others are there as example of wildlife and natural resources. Tourism in a country helps in generating money for maintenance of animals and wildlife. As tourism creates alternative sources of income, it reduces problems like deforestation and overfishing in a country. These are the main benefits faced by the developing countries. For example, tourism in Australia has improved its wildlife. As many tourists visit Australia to see kangaroo and marine exotics, the government puts many resources in maintaining those assets. There are various negative impacts of tourism on the environment of the host country. For example, tourism can implement harmful effects on a countrys water supply, coral reefs, beaches, forest, and heritage sites, which can be caused due to overuse. The traffic pollution can be increased due to high traffic emissions and littering. Increasing pollution and sewage production can also be caused by tourism. As stated by Mason (2015), these aspects affect a countrys environment badly as the negative impacts on the environment stays in the long run. Future generations of the host country will also be affected by the negative traits of tourism on environment. These traits can in turn affect the economy of the host country. For example, due to high number of visits in Singapore by the tourists, the traffic emission has risen. Every year the government of Singapore has to allocate a huge portion of the resources in maintaining the heritage spots in the country. According to Paramati, Alam a nd Chen (2016), the traffic emission and water pollution in the country has risen rapidly due to increased tourism in the country. The situation is shown in the following figure: As shown in the figure above, during the morning, the air is unhealthy and as time goes by the pollution standard index suggests the air goes to a hazardous state, which affects the health of the local communities negatively. The impacts of tourism in a country can play a crucial role in shaping its economy, socio-cultural and environmental scenario. The benefits of tourism a country can achieve are hard to compare to the negative effects from the countrys tourism. The economical benefits are hard to avoid. According to Garca, Vzquez and Macas (2015), the national income of a country gains a lot from tourism. It also gives jobs to the unemployed people. However, the jobs created by tourism department are mostly seasonal. It breaks the illusion of increasing jobs. Tourism brings more money to the economy, but the money mostly goes to the big companies. The locals get a little percentage of it. It does not serve the purpose of supporting tourism by the government (Boley et al. 2014). The cultural traits of the host country are valued and kept alive, are one of the positive points of tourism. However, the cultures and traditions are mixed with the same of the tourists. This goes against the efforts of the go vernments of keeping the native cultures alive. The money that the tourists give can be used to improve the situation of the host countrys natural landscape, but often it comes for a cost of the nature. The facilities that are created for the tourists can help the local people also, but it creates problems like overcrowding and traffic jams. Hence, the benefits that the host communities achieve from tourism come for a huge cost. It can create problems for the long run. This will make the local people suffer for generations. Thus, the negative effects of tourism are not totally outweighed by the positive effects as it creates long run issues for the host community. The present generation will benefit temporarily only which is not the aim of a government, but still some governments opt for it due to political and other pressures. In conclusion, it can be said that tourism brings both positive and negative impacts on the host community in economical, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. The positive impacts may seem benefiting for the host community as the results are witnessed in the short run as shown in the examples of the countries from Pacific Asia region. However, the negative impacts are mainly for the long run that not only disturbs the host communitys present generation, but also it affects the future generation heavily. Tourism creates jobs, which reduces unemployment and adds money to the host countrys national income but this is seasonal. As the tourists stop coming the people who were working in the sector will be unemployed. The changes that have been made for the tourists will not come to balance in long run hence the life of the local communities will be disrupted. It shows the statement of positive effects of tourism outweighing the negative effects in the host community not entirely true . Bibliography: Boley, B.B., McGehee, N.G., Perdue, R.R. and Long, P., 2014. Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, pp.33-50. Chang, T.C., 2016. SINGAPORE TOURISM. The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?. Tourism Management, 40, pp.126-136. Garca, F.A., Vzquez, A.B. and Macas, R.C., 2015. Resident's attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, pp.33-40. Ghalia, T. and Fidrmuc, J., 2015. The curse of Tourism?. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, p.1096348015619414. Mason, P., 2015. Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Meng, X., 2014. Is a tourism subsidy the best response to the global financial crisis? A short-run CGE simulation for Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(3), pp.325-341. Paramati, S.R., Alam, M.S. and Chen, C.F., 2016. The Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions A Comparison between Developed and Developing Economies. Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287516667848. Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J. and Szivas, E.M., 2014. Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, pp.260-274. Vargas-Snchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N. and de los ngeles Plaza-Meja, M., 2014. Residents attitude to tourism and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), pp.581-596.

Analysis Managing Dynamic New Melbourne Team

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Managing Dynamic New Melbourne Team. Answer: Introduction One of the essential activities of manager is forming a team to execute the task and managing the team effectively to achieve the goal and objective of the company. Effective team management is directly related with cohesive leadership, effective communication, common goal and defining roles and responsibilities of team members (Meredith, 2011). The major barrier in team management is the lack of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, lack of accountability and not paying attention to results. In the context of Dynamic, the team management of the new team at Melbourne is examined by task interdependence, importance of team cohesion and recommendation to manage the issue by Jeff at company. Problem associated with the lack of team cohesion within the company Task interdependence can be defined as a functional approach that explains the sharing of information, material and expertise between team members working to achieve the common goal of the team (Cannella, Park, and Lee, 2008). In the process of defining the task interdependence in some cases there is accelerated chance of conflicts between team members and it impacts the team cohesion. Team cohesion is the common bond between members of team and their joint effort to contribute to success of the team. Thus team cohesion results in better cooperation and effective performance by achieving set goal. Lack of cohesion is harmful for the health of the team and impact the performance negatively by enhancing stress and non cooperation on the part of team members (Cannella, Park, and Lee, 2008). Thus in the long run cohesion in the workplace signifies success of team while lack of cohesion signifies failure of the team thereby impacting the performance and goal of the company. In the context of Dynamic the digital strategy director Jeff formed a team of eight members to execute the Burnfit account. The team is mix of members from Dynamic and MediaHype, the new acquisition of the former in Melbourne to expand the business in Australia (Dyer, 2007). As the project was crucial, team members were assigned roles and responsibility and three deliverables identified to be achieved by month end. The reporting structure of the team members was also clarified as they were directly reporting to the director to avoid waste of time by creating additional line of reporting (Dyer, 2007). Thus every step taken to make the team perform such as effective communication, common goal and defining roles and responsibilities of team members. But the problem was team cohesion among the members of the team. The problem associated with the lack of team cohesion within the Dynamic is outlined below As the team was formed by combining the staff from two different company namely Dynamic and MediaHype, there is difference in the culture and work approach resulting in lack of trust on each other and fear of conflict. Thus in first weak every member expressed positive feedback as part of formality (Mackin, 2007). Even Jeff found flow of mails between team members indicating the team is working towards goal as is evident from the case study. The first team meeting also exhibited the same with no team members raising any issue and problem. From the cash study analysis it was evident that the team from MediaHype and Dynamic did not coordinate and support each other effectively. In the second week meeting Anjana Singh the web editor and content strategist complained that she did not get the feedback regarding the progress of new website from the Yuchou and Wen the senior digital strategy consultant (Mackin, 2007). Similarly Mike the social media manager also complained about Yuchou and Wen and stated that they were not serious about the project and informed to proceed as he feels without contributing their opinion. Similarly from the case study analysis it was evident that the Dynamic team Sydney and Dynamic team Singapore also exhibited lack of cohesion In the third week Yuchou and Wen complained that team of Sydney Franz and Amanda Junior digital strategy consultant were not fit for the job and need to be replaced (Simsek et al., 2005). They also stated both of them lacked the confidence for executing the task and disturb them by asking questions all the time. Thus it is evident from the case study analysis that there is no bonding between the team members and it resulted in lack of communication and cooperation and it is root cause of the problems associated with the lack of team cohesion within the company (Simsek et al., 2005). OB theory to analyse Dynamics problems and to formulate solution Organizational behaviour (OB) is part of human resource management and it deal with the behaviour of people at workplace with regard to their act, feeling and thought process. It explains the leadership style and motivation to address problem and solve team conflict to improve cooperation thereby promoting team effectiveness (Wright, and Nishii, 2007). OB has many theories to handle the problem of team in the workplace and they can be classified into five major theories. They are explained below This theory of OB identifies the personality of individuals such as dispositional trait and behavioural dynamics to improve the team work in the workplace (Wright, and Nishii, 2007). This theory of OB identifies the inner urge of indiviaul and uses them to improve team work in the workplace. The theory of motivation has number of sub theory such as common sense theory, expectancy theory, goal setting theory, fundamental attribution theory, Herzbergs two factor theory and Maslows hierarchy of needs theory (Burke et al., 2006). Based on the team requirement, the manager can select the appropriate theory to motivate members of team. This theory of OB identifies the Gestalt principles that shape the perceived though of an individual. It helps to address such as lack of trust, and fear of conflict in team members (Burke et al., 2006). Theories of attitudes and behaviour This theory of OB identifies aims to adjust the attitude and behaviour of individual to develop common bond (Edwards, 2009). It uses organisational behaviour modification, single and double loop learning, reinforcement theory and social cognitive theory. In the context of Dynamic where the eight members team belong to three different category namely Dynamic Singapore, Dynamic Sydney and MediaHype leading to diverse attitude and behaviour owing to the earlier workplace practice (Bowditch, Buono, and Stewart, 2007). Thus using OB theory to analyse Dynamics problems it was identified that the attitude and behaviour of team members of three different work culture was the main issue responsible for lack of team cohesion (Rollinson, 2008). It is is resulting from the lack of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, lack of accountability and not paying attention to results (Bowditch, Buono, and Stewart, 2007). It resulted in no cooperation and coordination between team members impacting task and performance as evident from the case analysis of problem outlined above. To formulate solution to Dynamics problems, the Theories of attitudes and behaviour is helpful. In specific organisational behaviour modification theory can be used to change the attitude and behaviour of eight individuals and cultivate a common bond and shared goal towards the Burnfit account so that they coordinate and cooperate with each other by communicating effectively and providing feedback on time to make progress in the work and achieve the target set for the job (Mullins, 2007). The manager can also use the Theories of motivation to be more specific common sense theory that not supporting each other is failure of the team and it affects every individual in the team Conclusion Thus it can be concluded form the above discussion problem associated with lack of team cohesion within the new team of Dynamic is outlined. It is mainly related with different work culture practiced by eight team members from three different group and lack of trust and fear of conflict that resulted in poor team cohesion (De and Den ,2008). Based on the OB theory, the problem identified is attitude and behavioural aspect of team members and the solution suggested is using the organisational behaviour modification theory, their attitude and behaviour changed to develop common bond and shared goals related with Burnfit account. References Bowditch, J.L., Buono, A.F. and Stewart, M.M., 2007. A primer on organizational behavior. Wiley. Burke, C.S., Stagl, K.C., Salas, E., Pierce, L. and Kendall, D., 2006. Understanding team adaptation: A conceptual analysis and model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), p.1189. Cannella, A.A., Park, J.H. and Lee, H.U., 2008. Top management team functional background diversity and firm performance: Examining the roles of team member colocation and environmental uncertainty. Academy of Management Journal, 51(4), pp.768-784. De Hoogh, A.H. and Den Hartog, D.N., 2008. Ethical and despotic leadership, relationships with leader's social responsibility, top management team effectiveness and subordinates' optimism: A multi-method study. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(3), pp.297-311. Dyer, W.G., 2007. Team building. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Edwards, M.R., 2009. An integrative review of employer branding and OB theory. Personnel review, 39(1), pp.5-23. Mackin, D., 2007. The team building tool kit: tips and tactics for effective workplace teams. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Meredith Belbin, R., 2011. Management teams: Why they succeed or fail. Human Resource Management International Digest, 19(3). Mullins, L.J., 2007. Management and organisational behaviour. Pearson education. Rollinson, D., 2008. Organisational behaviour and analysis: an integrated approach. Pearson Education. Simsek, Z., Veiga, J.F., Lubatkin, M.H. and Dino, R.N., 2005. Modeling the multilevel determinants of top management team behavioral integration. Academy of Management Journal, 48(1), pp.69-84. Wright, P.M. and Nishii, L.H., 2007. Strategic HRM and organizational behavior: Integrating multiple levels of analysis. CAHRS Working Paper Series, p.468.