Ecology paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environment paper - Essay Example The focal point of study in the article was to see how obtrusive species, pathogens and ailment vector influence human wellbeing and decide suitable measures to diminish illness development. The examination delineates that obtrusive species and irresistible sicknesses have become common and across the board in light of the expanded network in human populace. The availability in the ebb and flow world has credited to the ailment episode. The new evolved exchange courses the recently separated nations increment human associations. Crowl et al., (2008) showed that the upgraded transport frameworks, for example, planes have expanded spread of pathogens. The intrusive species has become the second contributing angle to elimination and peril of species in the United States after the expanded human populace and related exercises. The United States government spends just about 120 billion dollars to provide food for the non-local species in the nation (Crowl et al., 2008). The proof used to help differentiating perspective was the clarification of the spread of the avian-scattered H5N1 avian flu sickness around the world. Inside and out and incorporated system of examination sta ge was fundamental in full comprehension of the spread and effects of the attack species. The perspective that I generally concurred with was the way that cutting edge innovation, for example, planes adds to the expanding spread of pathogens and intrusive species. Most illness on the planet rises up out of a solitary region and spread to the whole world. The point became persuading in view of the proof given including the spread of avian-scattered H5N1 avian flu illness. Different perspectives in the article, for example, reason for non-local species eradication turned out to be less persuading a direct result of absence of material proof. Crowl, T. A., Crist T.O, Parmenter, R. R., Belovsky, G., and Lugo, A. E. (2008). The spread of invasive species and irresistible malady as drivers of environment change.

Medication Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prescription Management - Case Study Example Dr. Mack's solution could have been useful with respect to its plan to mitigate the issues; in any case, the greater part of the endorsed drugs, regardless of its mean to fix one issue, will in general muddle the others. Simvastatin could exasperate muscle cramps which have been introduced by the patient. Simvastatin expects to bring down blood cholesterol, and since the referral doesn't explain in the event that it was checked, I would recommend that it is important to do as such. for the patient's declining ischaemic coronary illness, a support medication, for example, Nifedifine (Calcigard) ought to be recommended guaranteed non-delicate to it. Notwithstanding, circulatory strain must be checked in light of the fact that it is contraindicated to those with low systolic pulse. It ought to likewise be mulled over that Aspirin can exacerbate poor kidney capacity and breathing issues, for example, asthma. Be that as it may, if the requirement for such medication endure, interic covered anti-inflamatory medicine must be use rather; consequently, the impact of Aspirin with respects, to her stomach related issue (reflux) would be limited. Ditropan regardless of its expect to tackle pressure incontinence ought not be directed to patients with untreated glaucoma. Additionally, the patient presents gastric reflux that needs additional endless supply of such medicine. Seretide has been found to bring down blood potassium level, along these lines checking of such blood electrolyte is important.

Info Essay Example For Students

Information Essay White PagesYellow Pages Directory RadioDecision GuidesMovie Listings Tuesday, February 20, 2001 NASCAR authorities state late principle changes that made more tightly races are not to fault for the passing of driver Dale Earnhardt. Peruse the Story Grammys inthe SpotlightWill disputable rapperEminem bring home thegold and MadonnasMusic hit the correct notes? Grammys Special ReportPoll: Who should win Album of the Year? Beck Eminem Radiohead Paul Simon Steely Dan Justices think about quests, settler rightsNews Teens in Custody in College MurdersTV Will Mulders Return Signal End of X-Files?Tech Second Chance for Failed Dot Coms?Eye CandyJuliette BinochesChocolat tastes sweetsuccess. Little BUSINESSVirtual ResourcesGet free instruments to runyour business. Blistering DEALS Get Organized: PDAs from $75Vintage Gifts: For Wine LoversMore Music: 12 CDs at the cost of one WEATHER Enter Zip Code or City TOP PICKSDream JobemailprotectedStay in TouchWin: Share ShockersYour Horoscope$100,000 6Stakes CBS MarketWatch: No help for the exhausted in the stock Reuters: Futures Firm, Nortel Up in Pre-Open Trade ZDNet: Wireless business appswill The Answer Is: Take our independent venture survey. DREAM JOB: Win it for a day at Monster.com. PC M.D.: Get a physician's approval. The specialist is in. Objective Oriented: Pursue your expert training hone your aptitudes. PDAs Galore: Compare Palm,Sony, HP, Handspring more!Salary Wizard: Find out ifyour compensation holds up. Average worker: Learn toappreciate the better things inlife. more business * Financial News: Up-to-date advertise news at your Insurance Center: Find the protection inclusion that meets Investing Commentary: Find out what the specialists are discussing today. Web based Banking: Is an online bank the best thing for you? Plan On It: Useful arranging tips to deal with your cash. Retirement: Manage your retirement effectively. Duty CENTERAll the data you need todo your duties and document on the web. increasingly close to home fund * Bibliography:Financial News: Up-to-date advertise news readily available. Protection Center: Find the protection inclusion that addresses your issues. Contributing Commentary: Find out what the specialists are discussing today. Web based Banking: Is an online bank the correct thing for you? Plan On It: Useful arranging tips to deal with your cash. Retirement: Manage your retirement effectively. Expense CENTERAll the data you need todo your assessments and document on the web. increasingly close to home money

Staar Writing Essay Samples - How Do They Help Me?

Staar Writing Essay Samples - How Do They Help Me?You may be wondering if your kids are right for the Staar writing essay samples. You may have heard of Staar, but you don't really know much about them or what they are all about. If you do know, then you know that they are the brainchild of Craig Alderman and Marcia Levine. It was first introduced to the public in 1995, and their enthusiasm has only grown since then.The main idea behind the Staar writing essay samples is that they will teach kids how to write effectively and easily. The material can be applied to many different subjects, such as music, literature, math, philosophy, science, or any subject that you would want to get your kid interested in. You can also use it to teach them how to pass a standardized test, since it is designed to do that for you.Now that you know what this type of sample work can do for you, you can probably imagine how easy it will be to study and understand it. This way, you'll never have to worry ab out your kids getting bored while they are in class. They'll be able to complete the material, which will help their grades.They will be able to apply the information they learn to many different subjects. There are hundreds of subjects to choose from, so you will never be bored. Not only will your kids learn, but you will too. You'll be happy knowing that your kids are studying for a great future.The material itself can be printed out in text form, so there is no need to worry about getting it scanned. This makes it easy for you to study for your tests. Just like the other Star products, this one has flashcards, worksheets, and vocabulary lists, too.This company wants to reach out to everyone who is currently taking the SAT or ACT, but are not that successful at getting a high score. You will be able to take advantage of their ideas to improve your own grade. And you know what?You can even get them to tutor your kids, if you don't have time to make them study by yourself.Staar writ ing essay samples are a great way to improve your grades, since you can apply the material to a number of different subjects. You may not realize this, but your kids could benefit from using these, too.

Geography of the Ganges River

The Ganges River, also called Ganga, is a river located in northern India that flows toward the border with Bangladesh (map). It is the longest river in India and flows for around 1,569 miles (2,525 km) from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal. The river has the second greatest water discharge in the world, and its basin is the most heavily populated in the world with over 400 million people living in the basin. The Ganges River is extremely important to the people of India as most of the people living on its banks use it for daily needs such as bathing and fishing. It is also significant to Hindus as they consider it their most sacred river. The Course of the Ganges River The headwaters of the Ganges River begin high in the Himalayan Mountains where the Bhagirathi River flows out of the Gangotri Glacier in Indias Uttarakhand state. The glacier sits at an elevation of 12,769 feet (3,892 m). The Ganges River proper begins farther downstream where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers join. As the Ganges flows out of the Himalayas, it creates a narrow, rugged canyon. The Ganges River emerges from the Himalayas at the town of Rishikesh where it begins to flow onto the Indo-Gangetic Plain. This area, also called the North Indian River Plain, is a very large, relatively flat, fertile plain that makes up most of the northern and eastern parts of India as well as parts of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In addition to entering the Indo-Gangetic Plain in this area, part of the Ganges River is also diverted toward the Ganges Canal for irrigation in the Uttar Pradesh state. As the Ganges River then flows farther downstream, it changes its direction several times and is joined by many other tributary rivers such as the Ramganga, Tamsa, and Gandaki rivers to name a few. There are also several cities and towns that the Ganges River passes through on its way downstream. Some of these include Chunar, Kolkata, Mirzapur, and Varanasi. Many Hindus visit the Ganges River in Varanasi as that city is considered the holiest of cities. As such, the citys culture is also closely tied into the river as it is the most sacred river in Hinduism. Once the Ganges River flows out of India and into Bangladesh, its main branch is known as the Padma River. The Padma River is joined downstream by large rivers like the Jamuna and Meghna rivers. After joining the Meghna, it takes on that name before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Before entering the Bay of Bengal however, the river creates the worlds largest delta, Ganges Delta. This region is a highly fertile sediment-laden area that covers 23,000 square miles (59,000 sq km). It should be noted that the course of the Ganges River described in the above paragraphs is a general description of the rivers route from its source where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers join to its outlet at the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has very complicated hydrology, and there are several different descriptions of its overall length and the size of its drainage basin based on what tributary rivers are included. The most widely accepted length of the Ganges River is 1,569 miles (2,525 km), and its drainage basin is estimated to be about 416,990 square miles (1,080,000 sq km). The Population of the Ganges River The Ganges River basin has been inhabited by humans since ancient times. The first people in the region were of the Harappan civilization. They moved into the Ganges River basin from the Indus River basin around the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Later the Gangetic Plain became the center of the Maurya Empire and then the Mughal Empire. The first European to discuss the Ganges River was Megasthenes in his work Indica. In modern times the Ganges River has become a source of life for the nearly 400 million people living in its basin. They rely on the river for their daily needs such as drinking water supplies and food and for irrigation and manufacturing. Today the Ganges River basin is the most populated river basin in the world. It has a population density of about 1,000 people per square mile (390 per sq km). The Significance of the Ganges River Aside from providing drinking water and irrigating fields, the Ganges River is extremely important to Indias Hindu population for religious reasons as well. The Ganges River is considered their most sacred river, and it is worshiped as the goddess Ganga Ma or Mother Ganges.   According to the Myth of the Ganges, the goddess Ganga descended from heaven to dwell in the waters of the Ganges River to protect, purify and bring to heaven those who touch it. Devout Hindus visit the river daily to offer flowers and food to Ganga. They also drink the water and bathe in the river to cleanse and purify their sins. Also, Hindus believe that upon death the waters of the Ganges River are needed to reach the World of the Ancestors, Pitriloka. As a result, Hindus bring their dead to the river for cremation along its banks and afterward their ashes are spread in the river. In some cases, corpses are also thrown into the river. The city of Varanasi is the holiest of cities along the Ganges River and many Hindus travel there place ashes of their dead in the river. Along with daily baths in the Ganges River and offerings to the goddess Ganga there are large religious festivals that occur in the river throughout the year where millions of people travel to the river to bathe so that they can be purified of their sins. Pollution of the Ganges River Despite the religious significance and daily importance of the Ganges River for the people of India, it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Pollution of the Ganges is caused by both human and industrial waste due to Indias rapid growth as well as religious events. India currently has a population of over one billion people, and 400 million of them live in the Ganges River basin. As a result, much of their waste, including raw sewage is dumped into the river. Also, many people bathe and use the river to clean their laundry. Fecal coliform bacteria levels near Varanasi are at least 3,000 times higher than the what is established by the World Health Organization as safe (Hammer, 2007). Industrial practices in India also have little regulation and as the population grows these industries do as well. There are many tanneries, chemical plants, textile mills, distilleries and slaughterhouses along the river and many of them dump their untreated and often toxic waste into the river. The water of the Ganges has been tested to contain high levels of things like chromium sulfate, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and sulfuric acid (Hammer, 2007). In addition to human and industrial waste, some religious activities also increase the pollution of the Ganges. For example, Hindus believe that they must take offerings of food and other items to Ganga and as a result, these items are thrown into the river on a regular basis and more so during religious events. Human remains are also often placed into the river. In the late 1980s Indias prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi began the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) to clean up the Ganges River. The plan shut down many highly polluting industrial plants along the river, and allotted funding for the construction of wastewater treatment facilities but its efforts have fallen short as the plants are not large enough to handle the waste coming from such a large population (Hammer, 2007). Many of the polluting industrial plants are also continuing to dump their hazardous waste into the river. Despite this pollution, however, the Ganges River remains important to the Indian people as well as different species of plants and animals such as the Ganges River dolphin, a very rare species of freshwater dolphin that is native only to that area. To learn more about the Ganges River, read A Prayer for the Ganges from Smithsonian.com.

Forecasting nventory Example

Essays on Forecasting nventory Speech or Presentation Topic:   Forecasting Inventory Forecasting is an important part of decision making. The research focuses on using SPSS and Excel to arrive at the trend line generated from the 2007 to 2010. The research focuses on estimating the projected inventory for the four months after the end of 2010. Forecasting inventory aids in making better inventory –related management decisions. Ronald Nowczyk (1988) emphasized the inventory system is based on physical count. The warehouse clerk counts and records the actual number of inventory for two months. The inventory shows that inventory count fluctuates seasonally. There are months where the inventory is highest. There are months when the inventory counts indicate low numbers. The inventory fluctuation is needed in order to prepare for the months where there is a strong demand for the products. The above time series graph shows that the inventory fluctuates from during the six inventory counts during the year. The graph shows that the inventory count drops as the year ends and the new year begins. The graph indicates that the inventory count at the end of each year is higher than the inventory count of the prior year’s inventory count. In the same manner, the inventory count of the months of March and April in one year is usually higher than the inventory count of the inventory count for the year. Likewise, the inventory count of the months of August and September in one year is usually higher than the inventory count of the inventory count for the year. In addition, the data gathered is converted to an index for each year. The computations for the four years are shown below as follows, based on the time series data from the index table. Inventory year    Inventory year Jan-Feb 2007 6,500. Jan-Feb 2008 7500 Mar-Apri 2007 7,000. Mar-Apri 2008 9000 May-Jun-2007 8,000. May-Jun-2008 10000 Jul-Aug 2007 8,500. Jul-Aug 2008 12000 Sep-Oct 2007 10,000. Sep-Oct 2008 13400 Nov-Dec 2007 20,000. Nov-Dec 2008 25009 Index 10,000 Index 12818 The above computation shows the index for the year 2007 amounting to 7,883 units. The index for the year 2008 shows an index of 12,818 for the entire year. Year Inventory Year Inventory Jan-Feb 2009 8,200 Jan-Feb 2010 10000 Mar-Apri 2009 10,200 Mar-Apri 2010 14000 May-Jun-2009 12,000 May-Jun-2010 15000 Jul-Aug 2009 14,000 Jul-Aug 2010 15500 Sep-Oct 2009 17,200 Sep-Oct 2010 20200 Nov-Dec 2009 28,000 Nov-Dec 2010 32000 Index 14,933 Index 17873 The above computation shows the index for the year 2009 amounting to 15,933 units. The index for the year 2010 shows an index of 18,617 for the entire year. Slope of the line = 590 computed using excel formula. In addition, the regression coefficient is shown below as follows: Model Summary(b) Model R R Square Adjusted R Square 1 .607(a) .368 .340 The above data shows that the R square is .368 and the Adjusted R square is .340. The constant predictor is the year factor. The dependent variable is the inventory count. Residuals Statistics(a) Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value 7145.7534 20621.6641 13883.7083 4143.00319 24 Std. Predicted Value -1.626 1.626 .000 1.000 24 Standard Error of Predicted Value 1135.468 2196.033 1563.188 356.262 24 Adjusted Predicted Value 7265.7153 20009.5625 13852.2047 4113.60106 24 The above SPSS computation shows that the predicted value of the trend for future inventory for the first 4 mounts of the year 2011 will have minimum value of 7146 items. The dependent variable is inventory count. In addition, the above SPSS computation shows that the maximum amount of inventory will be 20,522 items for the first four months of the year 2011. The SPSS computation above indicates that the mean of the projected inventory is 13,884 units. The above table also shows that the standard deviation is 4,143 units of inventory. Based on the above discussion, Forecasting is a very significant part of management’s decision making activities. The research shows that SPSS and Excel can hasten and improve management’s decision making activities by presenting more reliable historical inventory trend analysis. The historical analysis is based on actual inventory data generated from the 2007 to 2010. The research indicates the projected inventory for the four months after the end of 2010 can be easily forecasted with the use of SPSS, excel software and past historical inventory data. Indeed, inventory forecasting enhances management’s inventory –related decisions. Reference: Nowaczyk, R. (1988), Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Research, N.Y., London, Sydney, Hot, Rinehart Winston Press

Epiphany free essay sample

Life is beautiful. No matter how polluted the world may be, at the end of the day, it only takes one glance at the brilliant stars in the night sky to realize how incredibly blessed I am. I feel goose bumps on my body as the wind chill passes me by and I shiver with delight. There is every single reason to smile: For one, I am privileged with vision to perceive the dazzle of the cosmos, and secondly, the hot and uncomfortable summer ambiance has gone, having been replaced by the cool October darkness. Everybodys life story is different. The struggles that I endure on a day-to-day basis, the exhilaration and exuberance that pulsates through my veins, the salty tears that falls from the corners of my eyesit is all too familiar. It only took eighteen years to fully understand and appreciate the fragility of life. Ten years ago, liver cancer robbed me of somebody so dear to my heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Epiphany or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents were too busy fighting and blaming one another for their mistakes to pay any attention to me. Luckily, the Heavens blessed me with an angel to fill my gaps of solitude with an unconditional love and patience. She was my grandmother. I never knew about her sickness until after her death. I could not fathom how the beautiful and radiating glow vanished from her eyes and why she was no longer there on the other side of the bed to protect me in my slumber. My grandmother taught me one of lifes most important and overlooked lessons: never take anything for granted. With this life lesson and my love and regard for her, I am determined to never relinquish my dreams and hopes for the future. After her demise, my family and I left South Korea to begin a new life in America. We settled in a humble apartment and gradually became close friends with our neighbors. I made several new friends of my own and the summer days consisted of countless sleepovers and swimming in an enormous pool. I was a free spirit. Alas, September rolled around, thus, I began the first grade. I was a complete outsider. My English was broken and nobody wanted to be around somebody that could not speak their language. I knew somehow that I was unlike my classmates, so I excluded myself and made it known that I did not want to be anyones friend. I already resented school and my classmates for not making much of an effort to acknowledge me. It was especially around this time that I missed my Grandmother deeply. Once my parents realized how miserable I was, they transferred me to another nearby school. Everything changed for the better: my English was rapidly improving and I soon became a social butterfly. It was in the fifth grade when I realized my dream of becoming a writer. Public presentations were never my expertise but when I was given a blank sheet of paper and a pencil, it seemed as if I could never stop writing. I was heavily influenced by the pages of my storybooks: princesses trapped in castles, handsome and heroic benefactors, and evil witches with crooked noses and devious intentions. When I gaze into the embroidered night, there is always one star that outshines the rest. The radiance of this one star makes it impossible to confuse for an airplane or any other distant object. It inspires me, it motivates me, it encourages me. Someday, my dreams will give me wingsand I will find my place among the stars. Yes, life truly is magnificent.

Vertical and Horizontal Integration

It is the goal of any business to be profitable and sustainable in the short-run and in the long run. To achieve this, many firms come up with a number of methods and strategies that tend to utilize their resources and capabilities in an effective and efficient manner. As a result, such organizations tend to become market leaders and command a large market share in their respective industries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical and Horizontal Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vertical and horizontal integration are amongst the most used methods in ensuring that companies have a competitive advantage over their rivals. These methods are therefore grand strategies that aim at giving companies the right direction in terms of their running, operations and management. Through their application, companies have the chance to have a competitive advantage over their rivals and command a large market share . Horizontal integration is the process through which firms in the same industry and similar level of production merge to jointly produce goods and services. This joint operation normally tends to reduce production and operating costs. As a result, such firms tend to produce their goods and services at a cheaper price as compared to other individual companies who undertake the whole process of production on their own. To stand on a stronger base, firms that decide to adopt this strategy should be experts in their respective fields. Through horizontal integration, firms are able to exploit the economies of scale to their advantage. This is because they incur costs jointly. Examples of costs that firms are able to incur jointly include transpiration, warehousing, advertising, selling and distributions, purchase of raw materials and labour costs. Such companies will thus produce their goods and services at a cheaper price as compared to their rivals. Due to this fact, they will stand a chance of sell their goods at a lower price as compared to other firms in the market. This will in turn increase their market share. As a result, such companies will have a competitive advantage in their industries. In addition, through merging up, companies that have adopted this strategy will enjoy the privileges of monopoly. The entry of new firms into the market will be difficult due to the high market share that they hold.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the motor industry, Volkswagen is a company that has benefited greatly from horizontal integration. The company merged with Skoda to manufacture vehicles. Their main target group were the members of the middle and lower classes of the society. Through their expertise, they were able to manufacture cheap and efficient cars that are desirable for individuals of these classes. At the present moment, Volkswagen is in th e process of merging up with Porsche to produce luxurious cars for the individuals of the upper class. Once this is in place, Volkswagen will have a large market share in the motor vehicle industry in Europe by having cars that meet the needs of all individuals in the society. As a result, the company will have a competitive advantage over other companies that target a specific class in the society. Vertical stratification is also another grand strategy that can enable firms to have a competitive advantage and command a large market share. This method is achieved by the acquisition of suppliers or consumers in a market by a firm. This strategy has the following options: Forward integrations Backwards integration Full integration Taper integration In forward integration, a firm acquires a company whose level of production is in a later stage while in backward integration, a firm acquires a company whose level of production is in an earlier stage. In full integration, a firm control s all the activities of manufacturing a product. In taper integration, on the other hand, a firm manufactures goods and services by merging with suppliers of raw materials and distributors of the products. Using the concept of vertical integration brings about a number of benefits within an organization. This concept tends to reduce costs, improve the efficiency of production and improve on the quality and quantity of the product. These facts are essential in ensuring that companies have a competitive advantage over their rivals. Porters Grand Strategies There are several factors that affect the manner in which firms operate within their respective industries and the profitability they enjoy. The attractiveness that a firm has in the industry in which it is operating is a primary factor in the determination of the profitability that the firm will enjoy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical and Horizontal Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The position that a business holds within the industry is an operating in acts as a secondary factor (Quick MBA, 2011). Therefore, a firm may be in a state of earning profits that are below average but due to its strategic positioning it still earns high returns. According to Michael Porter, a firm positioning depends on the manner in which it is utilizing its strengths (Quick MBA, 2011). The strengths of a firm depend on whether a firm wants to cost conscious or differently from its rivals. While a firm is operating on a broad or narrow scale, it can achieve this either through cost leadership, differentiation or focus (Quick MBA, 2011). The following graph shows Porters grand strategy model. Using the cost leadership strategy, a firm will focus on reducing its cost of production. To achieve this, a firm may seek cheaper raw materials, use the most efficient methods of production or reduce its labour costs. As a result therefore, the avera ge cost of production per unit will be reduced. Such a company may sell its goods and services at the average market price or below the market price. Selling the goods at the market price will ensure that the company earns more profits as compared to its rivals. On the other hand, selling the goods below the market price will reduce the revenue of the company but will earn it market share. For this strategy to be successful, a company needs to have a lot of capital, expertise, skills and efficient channels for marketing and distribution of its products (Quick MBA, 2011). IKEA is one of the companies that use this technique. Since its incorporation, the company has been coming up with means of reducing its production costs in order to reduce the prices of its commodities. The strategy has been successful since IKEA has grown to become one of the leading furniture manufacturing and retailing companies in the world. This strategy has its own risks.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other firms may also decide to lower down the costs of their goods and services. Technological advancements also lead to the formulation of more efficient methods of production that reduce costs and increase the quantity of production. Other firms may also decide to target narrow markets. All these factors will reduce the competitive advantage that a firm had gained as a result of using this strategy. To build on its strengths, a firm may also adopt the differentiation strategy. While using this strategy, a firm will try to have a competitive advantage by producing goods that are different or unique as compared to the ones that are currently in the market. These new version or types of goods should suit the needs and requirements of consumers in a better way as compared to the goods that are currently present in the market. As a result, many customers will prefer the new version of the goods and services that are produced by the firm. This will in turn increase the demand for the go od and consumers they may become loyal to the product and the brand. In addition, they may recommend it to other individuals. This will in turn increase the market share of the firm in the industry. In addition, the company will have a competitive advantage over its rivals. To achieve this, a firm must be innovative and invest on research. It must also have a skilled and innovative team and must use brilliant marketing techniques to reach its target group. Imitations from rivals coupled with changes in consumer tastes and preferences are the main risks to this strategy. A firm that adopts the focus strategy is one that operates within a narrow range of the market. Due to this fact, such firms would like to achieve a mix of differentiation and cost advantage. To achieve this, a firm normally identifies a specific target group in the market and produces goods and services that meet their specific needs. Due to this fact, such firms are able to satisfy the needs of their customers and earn consumer loyalty. It will therefore be difficult for new firms to enter into this market due to the brand loyalty that the target group has for the firm. Firms operating in such markets may also sell their goods at high prices since they do not have close substitutes. However, there are some risks that are involved. These include changes in consumers tastes and preferences and imitations. Other firms may also focus on a section of this target market and supply them with a good that is of a better quality. Reference Quick MBA, n.d, Porter’s Generic Strategies. Available at:Â  http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/generic.shtml This essay on Vertical and Horizontal Integration was written and submitted by user Al1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover Essays - Virtue, Knowledge

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover Essays - Virtue, Knowledge Do Not Judge a Book by Its Cover We as teenagers are often defined as shallow, naive, and sometimes uncompassionate youngsters. Most of this recognition comes from our common failure to take social risks and possess an open mind. We are all one student body, yet we are so separated in many aspects. Much of the segregation exists because we are unable to look past appearances. What gives designer clothes, thick lensed glasses, or different hairstyles the authority to determine if we are people who are worth knowing? Would you feel hurt if people rejected you because you had a few pimples on your face? Would it be fair? These days, there is too much emphasis on looks. If everyone would take a brief moment to see the shining wit or loving personality in a person instead of his or her body, then the world would unmistakably be a better place. There are many truly great and natural differences among people. ?Nerds? are not ?football players.? Their talents, skills, and capacities are not the same. An unalterable condition in human society is that the lowest cannot be made equal with the highest. Nature is vain. However, these conditions are adapted to benefit both individuals as well as the community. Life requires varied aptitudes, diverse services, and miscellaneous types of people to carry on its affairs as life as a whole. Drawn by our natural tendencies to fall into peer pressure, in our feelings of inadequacy, we constantly seek to form exclusive associations or ?cliques.? Within these groups, we should discourage any exclusion based on the wrong reasons such as appearances, which many people cannot drastically change. It is important to remember that our harmony depends on our effort and ability to accept others in whatever form they come, even if they are different in ethnicity, religion, or appeara! nce. All forms of conformity are self sacrilege. We are in a state of many changes, a chance to try new things, and to discover who we really are. One?s struggle to be their own person inside as well as out is an admirable task that calls for courage. Do not ridicule those who walk down the hall with mismatched socks pulled up to their knees, or those who wear bright, patterned clothing. They are only expressing themselves and sharing their uniqueness. Our inability to individualize people is a weakness that we must not dismiss. The recognition of our rights, individual and collective, include our most basic obligation: respect for our peers. Next time, think about what is in a hairstyle, or what is in make-up. Sadly, they both have too much significance in our superficial expectations. Man is a person endowed by our Creator with gifts of body and mind. We are all created in His image and likeness. We, as imperfect sinners, do not have the right to judge or question His wisdom. Rather we are obliged to regard our bodies as good and honorable. Mankind is not wrong when he regards himself superior to bodily concerns. For by interior qualities, he can overcome the whole sum of mere things. The intellectual nature of the human person needs to be perfected by wisdom, for wisdom gently attracts the minds of mankind in a quest for love of what is true and good. It is important to remember when wisdom and understanding is present, man can pass through visible realities to discover the real person within. Never judge a book by its cover. Appearances can be deceiving. Within the most unattractive people can lie the most caring hearts. They are able to give to uncaring people, like ourselves, the gifts of forgiveness and friendship. Just imagine that each gift is wrapped with unconditional love and delivered with the most genuine smile. Let there be no more victims of discrimination. Ignore the false perceptions of beauty that society has imposed on us. Remember, true beauty lies within. As soon as one realizes that in their heart, everyone may be better known, better loved, and better served.

The Case Study of Club Med Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Case Study of Club Med - Essay Example This cultural concept was picked up during the initial inception of Club Mediterranee whereby both Blitz and Trigano opted to create a vacation camp under the sun that could provide a relaxing experience to guests after the Second World War. Secondly, before the year 2000 it could be argued that the business was largely managed through a paternal approach of which Gilbert Trigano was cited saying that Gerard Blitz and her wife Claudine Blitz were the tutelary parents of the club. Moreover, Philippe Bourguignon who spearheaded major reforms before 2000 in the company, and enabled it to start generating massive profits was disowned by the company’s staffs because of his autocratic management style as they preferred Trigano’s paternalism approach. In regards to the force of competition, it can well be stated that before the year 2000 Club Med had managed to create a monopoly within a unsaturated market niche, which had low level of competition and to a greater extent it co uld be argued that Club Med was the among the first pioneers in the village-camp vacation resorts. According to Magretta (2011), the low threat of competition provided Club Med within an opportunity to expand faster and even diversify to other related businesses. Before the year 2000, Club Med faced low threats of competition since the village –camp vacation resorts had not yet gained wide fame and most players in the hospitality industry only focused on providing customers with high quality experience within high-class tourism facilities. In the studies by Saloner et al. (2001), the low threat of new entrants could further be attributed to the limited knowledge that potential competitors had about the operations of village camp vacation resort and the high amount of capital that was required since constructing a village required a huge pieces of land situated at strategic locations. Before the year 2000, the threat of substitutes was very eminent since there were many excell ent hotels and resorts that had been established. Moreover, substitutes presented a major competition more so for the high-end clients who preferred high-end hotels and luxurious resorts instead of the village-camps where tourist resided in camps. In regards to the buyers’ power, it was stated that because of the availability of numerous substitutes buyers wielded a lot of bargaining power and hence why Club Med offered it services at an affordable range. As for suppliers bargaining power, Magretta (2011) stated that a business organization would be able to wield more power against the suppliers if for instance the business organization buys supplies in large volumes, the switching cost of firms in the industry is low, and there is presence of substitute inputs. As for Club Med before 2000, it is correct to state that it had a stronger bargaining power because of the fact that it had a wide branch network and therefore, it bought its supplies in bulk, which means it was capab le of negotiating for better prices. Reasons for Club Med’s success between 1950s and 1990s In the writings by McLimore (1996), he attributed the success of any venture to the leadership of the venture. In regards to the case study of Club Med its success between 1950s and 1990s can largely be attributed to the exceptional leadership by Gerard Blitz and Gilbert Trigano, who

Government of the Peoples Republic of China Essay

Government of the Peoples Republic of China - Essay Example An assessment of how majority of the stakeholders (the Chinese living in the countryside) benefit from the economic growth of the PROC is essential to qualify the success of being a world power of the developing country. Therefore, a grasp of the policies is important for policies are statements on how the Chinese leadership grapples issues. Moreover, the timeline of this research is beginning from the crucial years of 1978-1979, the time when Maoist China became Dengist. The establishment of the PROC in 1949 heralded a victory for the proletariat's struggle. Many in this working class are farmers who were mostly concentrated in rural China. Hence, it is understandable that development of the agriculture sector and the rural areas remains a priority in a largely agricultural country. In the early years of the People's Republic, in which Mao Zedong was the leader, the principle of collective agriculture was the primary basis in settling policy incongruity. "Ideological imperatives ensured that under Mao, the underlying policy dilemma was resolved through the establishment of a collective agriculture" (Ash 2001, p. 91). Utilizing agriculture to gain surplus was an important element to industrialize, indeed, "the e"the essential developmental role of agriculture is to generate a surplus, albeit one that assumes various forms. A basic imperative is to produce a real surplus: of food, especially for industrial workers and their urban dependants; of raw materials for light industry; and of exports in order to earn foreign exchange" (Ash 2001, p. 77). Labour development was the most evident result and was parallel to agricultural and rural development in Maoist China. "In general, the process of agricultural collectivization was instrumental in providing an institutional framework that went some way toward maximizing rural employment opportunities, albeit at the expense of waste, inefficiency, and the concealment of large numbers of surplus farm laborers"(Ash 2001, p. 78). Mao's death in 1976 provided an avenue for the moderates led by Deng Xiaoping. Modernization of agriculture remained one of the four top agendas, though Deng opted to achieve this by gradually employing an open system. "The ultimate thrust of agricultural policy since 1978 has been to transform China's farm sector from a supply-orientated to a market-responsive, demand-oriented system" (Ash 2001, p. 83). Furthermore, some capitalist aspects were injected to policies in developing agriculture and rural sector under the brand of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics." "In ancillary farming activities (research, irrigation, crop spraying, processing) there does exist considerable potential to realize scale economies and secure the benefits of cooperation. Typically, capitalist agriculture is characterized by the use of small manpower units devoted to the main farm tasks, combined with a significant degree of cooperation in such activities. Farm policy in China during the post-Mao period has increasingly sought to provide institutions that would preserve these valuable aspects of

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay Example for Free

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay There are many faults in this scenario that I read about with Jim and Betty. First of all, when you are dealing with people who are in a â€Å"counseling or any type of therapeutic† setting, you have to be able to handle this situation with privacy and always try to treat your client with respect and never discuss them outside of the clinical setting. The HIPAA laws are to protect the patient’s rights so that they cannot be given just out to anybody. The only people that can have access to the medical files would be someone that is involved in the care of or needs to have access to them for anyone that is billing, or the insurance company that is paying for the services that the client is receiving. What areas of the JSBMHA did HIPAA compliance impact, When Jim and Betty were working for that company, they had unfortunately talked about specific clients and some relatives of the clients had heard the conversation and also their relatives names. They had immediately gone to the company and talked with their supervisor so he could deal with the employees that had broken the privacy laws. JSBMHA, is an certified agency that works with clients that have psychological, mental, and addictions for drugs. THE clients need to be able to feel safe, knowing that their conversations are not talked about elsewhere, unless it is related to their recovery. What Jim and Betty did at the cafeteria is inexcusable. You never know who is going to be listening in on your conversation when you are in a public place. If the wrong people hear what is being said, you never know what the ramifications could be. If a woman is at a domestic violence shelter and you are talking about what she went through with her ex-boyfriend , not knowing the whole time that the ex is in the booth right behind you. Right there you have just put that women in a dangerous position. Without thinking you have just put that woman’s life in jeopardy. 3 I believe that because of their actions that JSBMHA should suspend both of them for at LEAST two weeks without pay. I believe with that type of punishment, maybe both of them will really think about what they did and why it was inappropriate. Maybe they should even write a paper on how their actions were wrong and also be able to see how they’re gossiping put that woman in jeopardy. They need to really understand how their actions can affect other people. ‘

Data Warehousing :: essays research papers

The company implementing the Data warehouse is Sears Roebuck & Co. Sears is in the retailing business selling ever thing from under garments to washing machines. The main reason why the company is implementing the DW is because it wants to maximize the use of its information in its credit data warehouse. The prior application processed steps sequentially one processor at a time thus not using the multiprocessor capabilities of its machine to process the huge quantity of data. Mining of data was too slow and could only be performed once a year, which produced inaccurate data for the Marketing department. Due to the meticulous process, other units of the company were barred from the data warehouse, which also cause dilemmas. Sears went to a consultant to solve the problem. The package chosen was the Torrent Systems Orchestrate Package. The reason for choosing this package is because the package fit the needs of the company to a match. It allows the company to convert its application from sequential to parallel by partitioning the data across the processors and running multiple, parallel instances of the application. The benefits from implementing the Orchestrate package is, the new program would examine account attributes like purchasing behavior and payment history, causing more lucrative targeted marketing campaigns and boosting sales and card balances. It will allow the job to be done at a fraction of the time of the prior system. In addition the new system increased the number of credit card accounts from 16 million to 22 million. Overall, from doing this case study I have learned that data mining and data warehouse’s are very important to all organizations especially very large organizations. DW’s help to further organize and use the data of the company to its fullest, which allows companies to operate more smoothly and efficiently. I gained a greater knowledge of DW’s and how they work and are used by organizations.

African american case study Essay

David Brown is a 35-year-old African American residing in Brooklyn, New York. He is tall, lean, and professional-looking. He has short curly hair and neatly shaved face. He has been a successful bank manager for five years and his colleagues look up to him with much respect and admiration. But whatever he has now are the fruits of his hardwork and perseverance. David was born on the 25th of February 1972. During this time, racial discrimination was still prolific and their family experienced hard times. They live in the â€Å"ghetto† where drugs, gang wars, and poverty were rampant. Growing up in such an environment was never easy for David and he found it hard to trust his peers because he did not want to get involved in their vices. His mother had to stay at home to attend to his other siblings while his father had two jobs to support their family’s needs. Considering their situation, David was inspired to study hard and he wanted to give his family a better life. After graduating from highschool, he was determined to pursue college and was fortunate enough to be accepted in a known university to study Banking and Finance. College was the biggest challenge for him because first of all, his father had to support him and he had to work as a grocery clerk in a convenient store at night to make ends meet. Due to the color of his skin, David faced discrimination issues. His classmates regarded him as inferior and some even ridiculed him and his peers who were also African Americans. Whenever he felt down and mocked, he would play basketball because this was his outlet in releasing tension and built-up emotions. However, he did not lose his focus and he graduated with flying colors. It took him a while to land on a job since some of the employers were discriminating. After several months, he got a job offer from a banking company as a clerk. He was very happy because he was starting to fulfill his dreams of helping his family. He worked hard and loved this noble profession and eventually, his efforts were seen by his superiors. His determination and dedication made him climb the corporate ladder. Many got insecure and envious when he was promoted to his present managerial position. Some even doubted his leadership skills and capabilities in performing his duties but, David proved them wrong. In time, he was able to win their support and respect.   David is currently at the prime of his life – he is successful and has given his family a better life. He does not have any intimate relationships because he prioritizes his family and work. Considering Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, David has gone through young adulthood and it appears that his lack of initiative to form intimate relationships lead to isolation. However, he could only be delayed in establishing intimate relationships with the opposite sex because of prioritization of other more important things. As of now, he is in his middle adulthood and it is most likely that he is experiencing psychological stagnation since he is not showing productivity in helping the next generation achieve their goals. Taking Freud’s theory of psychosexual development into consideration, David appears to be fixated in the latency stage because of his self-fulfilling goals and the direction of his energy towards productive activities like work. Though he knows how to socialize, most of his friends are males and he exhibits lack of interest in engaging in close relationships with women (Santrock, 2002). At this point, he should have been married like most people of his age and rearing a family of his own; but as mentioned earlier, David may only be delayed in fulfilling such human functions. References: Santrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development (8th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay - 1678 Words

Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports In all areas of sports, professional, college, and even high school, there is widespread illegal use of performance-enhancing drugs. Although there are many reasons for athletes to choose to use these drugs, the cost of such use, both to the athlete and to society can be extraordinarily high. It is important to understand why performance-enhancing drugs are used and what are the consequences of their use to the athlete and society. One of the reason athletes choose to use performance-enhancing drugs is to bulk up. Athletes have guidelines pertaining to size that must be met. If one wants to be a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL), one cannot weigh 175 pounds; so†¦show more content†¦The drugs that increase oxygen in the body also increase how many red blood cells are made. With so many red blood cells, the blood becomes thick and is harder for the heart to pump. The performance-enhancing drugs that help stimulate the body are not as bad as some of the other drugs, but they too have their own side effects. The side effects are similar to caffeine: one can become nervous, have an irregular heartbeat, and have high blood pressure, and in extreme cases there can even be sudden death. Athlete?s who has an undiagnosed medical condition like high blood pressure or irregular heartbeats can make matters much worse for themselves by taking these drugs. The athlete who chooses to use a drug to mask an injury is asking for that injury to become worse. Most of the drugs used for this are narcotics and very strong painkillers. If we use the same example about the quarterback who broke his toe, once he is on the drug to mask that pain he could very well break another toe and not even know it. Also, most narcotics and strong painkillers are addictive, so the player now has to worry about that. Now we have gone over the risks of using performance-enhancing drugs for the athletes, but what about the cost society has to pay? So many people, especially kids, look up to pro-athletes like they are gods and they want to be just like them. It is not right for a grown professional athlete to cheat toShow MoreRelatedPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance-enhancing drugs in sports: A literature review A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a fall from grace, because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer what am I on? Im on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day. 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